Copper-Catalyzed Ring-Opening 1,3-Difunctionalization of <i>N</i> -Chloro- <i>N</i> -Cyclopropyl Amides

The selective functionalization of cyclopropylamines has long remained challenging due to their limited electronic bias and the difficulty of achieving efficient bond polarization. Here, we report a copper-catalyzed chloroamide-directed strategy that enables 1,3-difunctionalization of cyclopropylamides in a single step. This method leverages strain-driven single-electron reduction to generate nitrogen-centered radicals, which undergo rapid β-scission to produce versatile radical intermediates that can be efficiently intercepted by a broad range of nucleophiles. The approach provides modular access to α, γ-difunctionalized amines from simple precursors, features broad substrate scope including late-stage diversification of drug derivatives, and proceeds without the need for strong oxidants. By combining radical reactivity with a directing-group strategy, this atom-economical protocol establishes a general platform for constructing pharmaceutically relevant amine architectures and expands the synthetic utility of cyclopropylamines in synthetic and medicinal chemistry.

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Publication Details

Journal
ACS Catalysis
Published
2026-06-18
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1021/acscatal.6c01703
Primary Topic
Catalytic C–H Functionalization Methods
Type
article
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article

Copper-Catalyzed Ring-Opening 1,3-Difunctionalization of N -Chloro- N -Cyclopropyl Amides

Shimin Jiang, Xiaojun Zeng, Yifan Ren, Peng He et al.
ACS Catalysis
Catalytic C–H Functionalization Methods
article

Copper-Catalyzed Ring-Opening 1,3-Difunctionalization of N -Chloro- N -Cyclopropyl Amides

Shimin Jiang, Xiaojun Zeng, Yifan Ren, Peng He, Bosheng Liu, Xiaohong Wen
article en

Abstract

The selective functionalization of cyclopropylamines has long remained challenging due to their limited electronic bias and the difficulty of achieving efficient bond polarization. Here, we report a copper-catalyzed chloroamide-directed strategy that enables 1,3-difunctionalization of cyclopropylamides in a single step. This method leverages strain-driven single-electron reduction to generate nitrogen-centered radicals, which undergo rapid β-scission to produce versatile radical intermediates that can be efficiently intercepted by a broad range of nucleophiles. The approach provides modular access to α, γ-difunctionalized amines from simple precursors, features broad substrate scope including late-stage diversification of drug derivatives, and proceeds without the need for strong oxidants. By combining radical reactivity with a directing-group strategy, this atom-economical protocol establishes a general platform for constructing pharmaceutically relevant amine architectures and expands the synthetic utility of cyclopropylamines in synthetic and medicinal chemistry.

ACS Catalysis
Nanchang University (CN), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CN), Institute of Coal Chemistry (CN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 12%
Catalytic C–H Functionalization Methods
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