Analysis and machine learning adaptation of a cognitive model for human memory

In this paper, we use the Duolingo SLAM dataset to analyze several cognitive models of second language acquisition and develop new approaches for enhanced performance. In particular, we consider the Predictive Performance Equation and some of its underlying power laws. Leveraging insights from machine learning, we develop simple one-feature models as building blocks for combined models that match or in certain cases outperform the existing models at much reduced computational cost. In addition, a neural network with one fully connected hidden layer is constructed that outperforms all other models on sufficiently large datasets.

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Publication Details

Journal
Results in Applied Mathematics
Published
2026-06-19
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rinam.2026.100730
Primary Topic
Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Analysis and machine learning adaptation of a cognitive model for human memory

Aihua Wood, Trevor Cross
Results in Applied Mathematics
Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism
article

Analysis and machine learning adaptation of a cognitive model for human memory

Aihua Wood, Trevor Cross
article en

Abstract

In this paper, we use the Duolingo SLAM dataset to analyze several cognitive models of second language acquisition and develop new approaches for enhanced performance. In particular, we consider the Predictive Performance Equation and some of its underlying power laws. Leveraging insights from machine learning, we develop simple one-feature models as building blocks for combined models that match or in certain cases outperform the existing models at much reduced computational cost. In addition, a neural network with one fully connected hidden layer is constructed that outperforms all other models on sufficiently large datasets.

Results in Applied MathematicsVol. 31
U.S. Air Force Institute of Technology (US)
Openalex Percentile: Top 6%
Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism
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