Advanced Mathematical Characterization of a Four Triangular Ladder Graph with Multiplicative Degree Kirchhoff Index
Let [Formula: see text] denotes the triangular ladder graph. The multiplicative degree Kirchhoff index of a graph [Formula: see text] with [Formula: see text] number of edges is [Formula: see text]. The term [Formula: see text] are the normalized Laplacian (NL) spectrum. In this study we have calculated the [Formula: see text] through the [Formula: see text] spectrums for [Formula: see text] network. To compute our main results, we have used the techniques of decomposition theorem (DT).
Authors
- Wakeel Ahmed (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7085-9109)
- Parvez Ali (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7363-4563)
- Shahid Zaman (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6152-8202)
- Khalifa Al Shaqsi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1184-9499)
- Saba Akram (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2714-7059)
Institutions
- Qassim University (SA)
- University of Nizwa (OM)
- University of Sialkot
Publication Details
- Journal
- International Journal of Foundations of Computer Science
- Published
- 2026-06-18
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1142/s0129054126500188
- Primary Topic
- Graph theory and applications
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00