Advanced Mathematical Characterization of a Four Triangular Ladder Graph with Multiplicative Degree Kirchhoff Index

Let [Formula: see text] denotes the triangular ladder graph. The multiplicative degree Kirchhoff index of a graph [Formula: see text] with [Formula: see text] number of edges is [Formula: see text]. The term [Formula: see text] are the normalized Laplacian (NL) spectrum. In this study we have calculated the [Formula: see text] through the [Formula: see text] spectrums for [Formula: see text] network. To compute our main results, we have used the techniques of decomposition theorem (DT).

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Publication Details

Journal
International Journal of Foundations of Computer Science
Published
2026-06-18
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1142/s0129054126500188
Primary Topic
Graph theory and applications
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Advanced Mathematical Characterization of a Four Triangular Ladder Graph with Multiplicative Degree Kirchhoff Index

Wakeel Ahmed, Parvez Ali, Shahid Zaman, Khalifa Al Shaqsi et al.
International Journal of Foundations of Computer Science
Graph theory and applications
article

Advanced Mathematical Characterization of a Four Triangular Ladder Graph with Multiplicative Degree Kirchhoff Index

Wakeel Ahmed, Parvez Ali, Shahid Zaman, Khalifa Al Shaqsi, Saba Akram
article en

Abstract

Let [Formula: see text] denotes the triangular ladder graph. The multiplicative degree Kirchhoff index of a graph [Formula: see text] with [Formula: see text] number of edges is [Formula: see text]. The term [Formula: see text] are the normalized Laplacian (NL) spectrum. In this study we have calculated the [Formula: see text] through the [Formula: see text] spectrums for [Formula: see text] network. To compute our main results, we have used the techniques of decomposition theorem (DT).

International Journal of Foundations of Computer Science
Qassim University (SA), University of Nizwa (OM), University of Sialkot
Openalex Percentile: Top 3%
Graph theory and applications
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