Emergence of a Primordial Vacuum Lattice from Bosonic String Field Theory

The emergence of macroscopic spacetime geometry from a fundamental quantum framework remains a central challenge in string theory. In this work, we investigate the non-perturbative vacuum structure of Bosonic String Field Theory (SFT) to derive a microscopic foundation for a geometric background. Utilizing Witten's cubic open string action alongside Effective Field Theory (EFT) techniques, we demonstrate that tachyon condensation mathematically necessitates the formation of a structurally locked, primordial geometric lattice ($\Psi_{\text{lattice}}$) rather than a featureless vacuum. We provide an analytical formulation and robust computational evidence demonstrating that, within the local Wilsonian EFT approximation, the heavy-mode backreaction structurally locks this crystalline phase into a stable topological attractor. Furthermore, a spectral analysis of the residual fluctuations reveals the exact emergence of a strictly massless vector field, physically trapped on the solitonic defects of the lattice. Exploiting the shifted BRST cohomology, we algebraically prove that this interaction is protected by an exact macroscopic $\mathrm{U}(1)$ gauge invariance (Ward-Takahashi identity). Crucially, the acoustic Nambu-Goldstone phonons of this continuous translation-breaking lattice dynamically act as Stückelberg compensators. These modes physically dress the intrinsic SFT tensor excitations to kinematically assemble the exact 5-degree-of-freedom composite multiplet required for a macroscopic massive spin-2 field. By subjecting this emergent kinematic structure to standard macroscopic EFT unitarity constraints (the ``No-Ghost'' conditions), we reveal that the action uniquely and inevitably collapses into the ghost-free Fierz-Pauli theory. By strictly confining our analysis to the bosonic sector, this framework offers a rigorous derivation of a rigid geometric substratum and its emergent gauge connection, providing the precise microscopic kinematic scaffolding from which macroscopic massive gravity dynamically emerges.

Authors

Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-06-18
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20745030
Primary Topic
Quantum Electrodynamics and Casimir Effect
Type
preprint
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preprint

Emergence of a Primordial Vacuum Lattice from Bosonic String Field Theory

Domenico Raso
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Quantum Electrodynamics and Casimir Effect
preprint

Emergence of a Primordial Vacuum Lattice from Bosonic String Field Theory

Domenico Raso
preprint en

Abstract

The emergence of macroscopic spacetime geometry from a fundamental quantum framework remains a central challenge in string theory. In this work, we investigate the non-perturbative vacuum structure of Bosonic String Field Theory (SFT) to derive a microscopic foundation for a geometric background. Utilizing Witten's cubic open string action alongside Effective Field Theory (EFT) techniques, we demonstrate that tachyon condensation mathematically necessitates the formation of a structurally locked, primordial geometric lattice ($\Psi_{\text{lattice}}$) rather than a featureless vacuum. We provide an analytical formulation and robust computational evidence demonstrating that, within the local Wilsonian EFT approximation, the heavy-mode backreaction structurally locks this crystalline phase into a stable topological attractor. Furthermore, a spectral analysis of the residual fluctuations reveals the exact emergence of a strictly massless vector field, physically trapped on the solitonic defects of the lattice. Exploiting the shifted BRST cohomology, we algebraically prove that this interaction is protected by an exact macroscopic $\mathrm{U}(1)$ gauge invariance (Ward-Takahashi identity). Crucially, the acoustic Nambu-Goldstone phonons of this continuous translation-breaking lattice dynamically act as Stückelberg compensators. These modes physically dress the intrinsic SFT tensor excitations to kinematically assemble the exact 5-degree-of-freedom composite multiplet required for a macroscopic massive spin-2 field. By subjecting this emergent kinematic structure to standard macroscopic EFT unitarity constraints (the ``No-Ghost'' conditions), we reveal that the action uniquely and inevitably collapses into the ghost-free Fierz-Pauli theory. By strictly confining our analysis to the bosonic sector, this framework offers a rigorous derivation of a rigid geometric substratum and its emergent gauge connection, providing the precise microscopic kinematic scaffolding from which macroscopic massive gravity dynamically emerges.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Peace, Justice and strong institutions
Quantum Electrodynamics and Casimir Effect
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