Even and odd Chern invariants of compactified passive scattering families

Lossless passive multiport impedances have unitary scattering matrices on the imaginary frequency axis after the impedance-to-scattering Cayley transform, and imaginary-axis reactance poles are encoded as self-adjoint linear relations without leaving the unitary picture. Using this compactified scattering object, we realize on one footing the low-degree integer invariants of complex K-theory. Over a circle, the winding number of the scattering determinant is an integer. Over a closed oriented surface, a phase gap selects a Riesz spectral projection whose first Chern number is an integer. Over a closed oriented three-manifold, the full unitary scattering map carries the odd Chern (Wess-Zumino) number, with no phase gap required. We prove integrality, homotopy invariance, and invariance under unitary changes of port basis in each case; we show that the full Lagrangian graph bundle is always trivial, so the nontrivial topology resides in the phase-gapped eigenbundle (even case) or in the winding of the full unitary (odd case); and we treat singular reactance through the relation-valued compactification. We record the Chern-Simons transgression and a spectral-flow / quantized-pumping reading of the odd invariant. Two lattice families are verified numerically against the exact degree: a two-torus model whose first Chern number takes the values 0 and plus or minus 1, computed by an exactly quantized plaquette algorithm, and a three-torus model whose Wess-Zumino number takes the values 0, 1, and minus 2, computed by a logarithmic link scheme that converges under refinement. A finite-rank and Schatten-class extension path is recorded. The construction places the even/odd Chern hierarchy on the passive scattering object and exhibits the two invariants as complementary faces of the same compactified family.

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Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-06-17
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20736022
Primary Topic
Topological Materials and Phenomena
Type
article
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article

Even and odd Chern invariants of compactified passive scattering families

Russell Moore
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Topological Materials and Phenomena
article

Even and odd Chern invariants of compactified passive scattering families

Russell Moore
article en

Abstract

Lossless passive multiport impedances have unitary scattering matrices on the imaginary frequency axis after the impedance-to-scattering Cayley transform, and imaginary-axis reactance poles are encoded as self-adjoint linear relations without leaving the unitary picture. Using this compactified scattering object, we realize on one footing the low-degree integer invariants of complex K-theory. Over a circle, the winding number of the scattering determinant is an integer. Over a closed oriented surface, a phase gap selects a Riesz spectral projection whose first Chern number is an integer. Over a closed oriented three-manifold, the full unitary scattering map carries the odd Chern (Wess-Zumino) number, with no phase gap required. We prove integrality, homotopy invariance, and invariance under unitary changes of port basis in each case; we show that the full Lagrangian graph bundle is always trivial, so the nontrivial topology resides in the phase-gapped eigenbundle (even case) or in the winding of the full unitary (odd case); and we treat singular reactance through the relation-valued compactification. We record the Chern-Simons transgression and a spectral-flow / quantized-pumping reading of the odd invariant. Two lattice families are verified numerically against the exact degree: a two-torus model whose first Chern number takes the values 0 and plus or minus 1, computed by an exactly quantized plaquette algorithm, and a three-torus model whose Wess-Zumino number takes the values 0, 1, and minus 2, computed by a logarithmic link scheme that converges under refinement. A finite-rank and Schatten-class extension path is recorded. The construction places the even/odd Chern hierarchy on the passive scattering object and exhibits the two invariants as complementary faces of the same compactified family.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
HighScope (US)
Openalex Percentile: Top 7%
Topological Materials and Phenomena
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Even and odd Chern invariants of compactified passive scattering families — Russell Moore · Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS