Catalytic Allylations of Carbonyl Compounds Enabled by In Situ-Generated Allylzinc Species through the Silylzincation of 1,2-Dienes

Organozinc compounds are frequently used as mild carbon-based nucleophiles to form carbon−carbon bonds in synthetic organic chemistry owing to their moderate reactivities and chemoselectivities. However, they generally require stoichiometric amounts. Herein, we report the Zn-catalyzed allylations of carbonyl compounds via a β-silylallylzinc intermediate that is catalytically generated from a 1,2-diene, a silylborane, and a Zn complex. A variety of aldehydes react to afford five-membered cyclic silyl ethers bearing a vinylsilyl moiety in good yields. The reaction products contain versatile C(sp 2 )-Si bonds that can be effectively converted into C−C or C−O bonds. The regioselectivity is controlled by the steric bulk of electrophiles, yielding homoallylic alcohols with ketones.

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Publication Details

Journal
ACS Catalysis
Published
2026-06-17
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1021/acscatal.6c01144
Primary Topic
Catalytic Cross-Coupling Reactions
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Catalytic Allylations of Carbonyl Compounds Enabled by In Situ-Generated Allylzinc Species through the Silylzincation of 1,2-Dienes

Kazuhiko Semba, Tetsuaki Fujihara, Kota Sato, Satoshi Suzuki
ACS Catalysis
Catalytic Cross-Coupling Reactions
article

Catalytic Allylations of Carbonyl Compounds Enabled by In Situ-Generated Allylzinc Species through the Silylzincation of 1,2-Dienes

Kazuhiko Semba, Tetsuaki Fujihara, Kota Sato, Satoshi Suzuki
article en

Abstract

Organozinc compounds are frequently used as mild carbon-based nucleophiles to form carbon−carbon bonds in synthetic organic chemistry owing to their moderate reactivities and chemoselectivities. However, they generally require stoichiometric amounts. Herein, we report the Zn-catalyzed allylations of carbonyl compounds via a β-silylallylzinc intermediate that is catalytically generated from a 1,2-diene, a silylborane, and a Zn complex. A variety of aldehydes react to afford five-membered cyclic silyl ethers bearing a vinylsilyl moiety in good yields. The reaction products contain versatile C(sp 2 )-Si bonds that can be effectively converted into C−C or C−O bonds. The regioselectivity is controlled by the steric bulk of electrophiles, yielding homoallylic alcohols with ketones.

ACS Catalysis
Kyoto University (JP), Carbon Engineering (Canada) (CA)
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Core Research for Evolutional Science and Technology
Openalex Percentile: Top 13%
Catalytic Cross-Coupling Reactions
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