Tungsten‐Doped RuO <sub>2</sub> Enables Direct Chloride Adsorption and Accelerated Krishtalik Kinetics for Industrial Chlor‐Alkali Electrolysis

ABSTRACT As one of the largest and most energy‐intensive electrochemical sectors, the chlor‐alkali industry heavily relies on the use of iridium‐based dimensionally stable anodes (DSAs) with high cost and limited catalytic performance. Herein, we report a tungsten(W)‐doped ruthenium oxide (RuWO x ) anodic catalyst, which delivers efficient chlorine evolution reaction (CER) under industrial chlor‐alkali conditions and achieves an ultralow overpotential of 15.9 mV at 10 mA cm −2 with 99.6% chlorine selectivity. Experimental and theoretical analysis reveal that W effectively withdraws electrons from Ru sites, changes chloride adsorption from indirect Ru─O─Cl motifs to direct Ru─Cl binding, thereby accelerating the * Cl→ * Cl + electron‐transfer (Krishtalik) step. Furthermore, the catalyst can work stably for over 1100 h in a zero‐gap catalyst‐coated membrane (CCM) cell, with a low cell voltage of 2.58 V at 0.5 A cm −2 and chlorine selectivity exceeding 94%, demonstrating its industrial application potential.

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Small
Published
2026-06-17
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.74238
Primary Topic
Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Tungsten‐Doped RuO 2 Enables Direct Chloride Adsorption and Accelerated Krishtalik Kinetics for Industrial Chlor‐Alkali Electrolysis

Yifei Xu, Chengkun Xing, Zhenglong Fan, J. H. Chen et al.
Small
Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion
article

Tungsten‐Doped RuO 2 Enables Direct Chloride Adsorption and Accelerated Krishtalik Kinetics for Industrial Chlor‐Alkali Electrolysis

Yifei Xu, Chengkun Xing, Zhenglong Fan, J. H. Chen, Yu Zhang, Shuanglong Huang, Zhuorong Lu, Ruijie Wang, Li Li, Chenyang Wei, Bo Zhang, Xiao Yang, Wen Guo, Weihang Li, Kai Sun, Yichun Wang
article en

Abstract

ABSTRACT As one of the largest and most energy‐intensive electrochemical sectors, the chlor‐alkali industry heavily relies on the use of iridium‐based dimensionally stable anodes (DSAs) with high cost and limited catalytic performance. Herein, we report a tungsten(W)‐doped ruthenium oxide (RuWO x ) anodic catalyst, which delivers efficient chlorine evolution reaction (CER) under industrial chlor‐alkali conditions and achieves an ultralow overpotential of 15.9 mV at 10 mA cm −2 with 99.6% chlorine selectivity. Experimental and theoretical analysis reveal that W effectively withdraws electrons from Ru sites, changes chloride adsorption from indirect Ru─O─Cl motifs to direct Ru─Cl binding, thereby accelerating the * Cl→ * Cl + electron‐transfer (Krishtalik) step. Furthermore, the catalyst can work stably for over 1100 h in a zero‐gap catalyst‐coated membrane (CCM) cell, with a low cell voltage of 2.58 V at 0.5 A cm −2 and chlorine selectivity exceeding 94%, demonstrating its industrial application potential.

Small
Fudan University (CN), Institute of New Materials (CN)
Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality
Industry, innovation and infrastructure
Openalex Percentile: Top 20%
Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion
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