From UD Theory to the Weak Interaction: Bifurcated Unification and the W/Z Mass Ratio

We derive the electroweak sector from the UD action, based on the bifurcated electroweak unification. The four UD fields are classified by attribute action into the condensate channel $(U_d, D_d)$ and the expansive channel $(U_u, D_u)$. Both channels possess non-zero static stiffness, but the gauge fields of the weak interaction couple exclusively to the condensate channel, acquiring mass and rendering the weak force short-range. The photon, as the gauge field of the expansive channel, does not couple to the condensate stiffness and remains massless. The parameter-free ratio $m_W/m_Z = \cos\theta_W$ is derived directly from diagonalization of the condensate mass matrix, with $\theta_W$ defined through the gauge couplings that are themselves related to the UD structural constant $m_0$. The chiral V–A structure emerges from the exclusive coupling of weak bosons to the $D_d$ component of the fermion, with right-handed coupling suppressed by the external $U_d$ field disrupting the $D_d$-$D_u$ bound state. The Higgs boson is identified as a dynamical scalar excitation of the condensate stiffness, with tree-level self-couplings $\lambda_3 = 0$ and $\lambda_4 = 0$, and mass $m_h^2 = 2m_0^2$, derived from diagonalization of the full $4 \times 4$ stiffness matrix. All derivations are self-contained and proceed from the UD axioms.

Authors

Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-06-17
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20728341
Primary Topic
Quantum Chromodynamics and Particle Interactions
Type
preprint
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preprint

From UD Theory to the Weak Interaction: Bifurcated Unification and the W/Z Mass Ratio

Dan Zhu
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Quantum Chromodynamics and Particle Interactions
preprint

From UD Theory to the Weak Interaction: Bifurcated Unification and the W/Z Mass Ratio

Dan Zhu
preprint en

Abstract

We derive the electroweak sector from the UD action, based on the bifurcated electroweak unification. The four UD fields are classified by attribute action into the condensate channel $(U_d, D_d)$ and the expansive channel $(U_u, D_u)$. Both channels possess non-zero static stiffness, but the gauge fields of the weak interaction couple exclusively to the condensate channel, acquiring mass and rendering the weak force short-range. The photon, as the gauge field of the expansive channel, does not couple to the condensate stiffness and remains massless. The parameter-free ratio $m_W/m_Z = \cos\theta_W$ is derived directly from diagonalization of the condensate mass matrix, with $\theta_W$ defined through the gauge couplings that are themselves related to the UD structural constant $m_0$. The chiral V–A structure emerges from the exclusive coupling of weak bosons to the $D_d$ component of the fermion, with right-handed coupling suppressed by the external $U_d$ field disrupting the $D_d$-$D_u$ bound state. The Higgs boson is identified as a dynamical scalar excitation of the condensate stiffness, with tree-level self-couplings $\lambda_3 = 0$ and $\lambda_4 = 0$, and mass $m_h^2 = 2m_0^2$, derived from diagonalization of the full $4 \times 4$ stiffness matrix. All derivations are self-contained and proceed from the UD axioms.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Quantum Chromodynamics and Particle Interactions
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