PREVENTION OF KIDNEY DAMAGE IN SYSTEMIC VASCULITIS

Systemic vasculitis is a group of autoimmune diseases characterized by inflammation and destruction of blood vessel walls, leading to impaired blood circulation and damage to various organs. Among the affected organs, the kidneys are particularly vulnerable due to their extensive vascular structure. Renal involvement is one of the most severe complications of systemic vasculitis and may result in chronic kidney disease, end-stage renal failure, and increased mortality. This article aims to analyze the mechanisms of kidney damage in systemic vasculitis and evaluate modern preventive strategies. The study reviews current scientific literature regarding risk factors, clinical manifestations, diagnostic approaches, and nephroprotective interventions. Special attention is given to the importance of early diagnosis, regular monitoring of renal function, timely initiation of immunosuppressive therapy, and effective control of disease activity. The findings indicate that comprehensive preventive measures significantly reduce the risk of renal complications and improve long-term outcomes. Early intervention remains essential for preserving kidney function and enhancing patients’ quality of life