The benefits of <i>kapa haka</i> for adults with intellectual disabilities in Aotearoa New Zealand

Background: This study aimed to gain an in-depth understanding of how adults with intellectual disabilities experience kapa haka and explore the benefits and challenges they experience, in comparison with the general population.Method: The research was qualitative in nature. Data gathering methods included a survey with performers, and semi-structured interviews with members of one case study comprised of kapa haka performers, tutors, and families.Results: The benefits for adults with intellectual disabilities participating in kapa haka include increased confidence; a sense of belonging and connection; improved communication; and stronger cultural connections. These benefits were similar to those experienced by the general population.Conclusion: The overall findings from the study highlighted the central and positive role kapa haka can play in the lives of adults with intellectual disabilities.