White Esthetic Score as a Tool for Esthetic Assessment of Tooth-Supported Restorations: A Comprehensive Review with Case Illustration
Background: The White Esthetic Score (WES) is a standardized clinician-reported index that assesses the esthetic quality of a single-tooth restoration by comparison with a natural reference tooth, typically the contralateral tooth. It evaluates five domains: tooth form, crown outline/volume, color (hue/value), surface texture, and translucency/characterization. Each domain is scored from 0 to 2 (major discrepancy, minor discrepancy, no discrepancy), yielding a total score of 0–10; higher scores indicate a closer match. Although developed for single-tooth implant restorations, WES has also been applied to natural teeth and tooth-supported restorations. Methods: This comprehensive review summarizes case-report evidence applying WES to tooth-supported restorations, outlining the concept, scoring method, documentation requirements, and available data on reliability and interpretation. A case illustration is also presented in which a patient received eight anterior veneers; outcomes were assessed using all WES parameters. Results: Published reports support WES as a practical qualitative tool to assess esthetic outcomes in tooth-supported restorations. In the presented case, the veneers achieved a WES of 9, reflecting marked improvement in tooth form, crown outline/volume, color, surface texture, and translucency/characterization. Conclusions: The comprehensive review indicates WES is feasible for routine clinical use in practice, but agreement varies by parameter and improves with standardized photography and examiner calibration; some components show lower inter-rater agreement than simpler soft-tissue indices. Because correlations between WES and patient satisfaction are inconsistent, WES should be complemented with patient-reported outcome measures. Common thresholds consider WES ≥ 6 acceptable. Clinical use for crowns and veneers should emphasize case selection, standardized records, and combined clinician- and patient-centered outcome reporting.
Authors
- Abdulrahman Alshabib (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8890-8707)
- Khalid Aldosary
- Silvia Rojas‐Rueda (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3245-5245)
- Márk Antal (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4109-9356)
- Francisco Garcia-Torres
- Carlos A. Jurado
- Jose Villalobos-Tinoco
Institutions
- Ponce Health Sciences University (PR)
- University of Szeged (HU)
- Fundación Universitaria San Pablo CEU (ES)
- King Saud University (SA)
- National University of Rosario (AR)
- King Khalid University Hospital (SA)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Bioengineering
- Published
- 2026-06-16
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.3390/bioengineering13060690
- Primary Topic
- Dental Implant Techniques and Outcomes
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00