Color Crosstalk Correction in Linear Stokes Imaging Using a Color Polarization Camera with Simultaneous Three Wavelengths Illumination

Polarimetric color cameras are a forefront technology that simultaneously captures polarimetric and color information by analyzing polarization states across different color channels, commonly red, green, and blue. In general, each of these color channels can carry different polarization information. Therefore, measuring the polarization Stokes vector at several discrete wavelengths simultaneously and with the highest possible resolution is of interest in multiple research areas. However, when a commercial color polarization sensor is used under simultaneous narrowband RGB illumination mode, its channels cannot be assumed to represent independent wavelength channels. Spectral overlap of the color filters introduces color crosstalk between wavelength-dependent analyzer intensities, which may bias the reconstructed Stokes parameters if it is not corrected before polarimetric inversion. Several methods have been proposed in the literature to address the color crosstalk problem but they typically assume that the polarization state is identical for all wavelengths. This assumption does not generally hold for real samples, which exhibit wavelength-dependent depolarization, retardance, and dichroism. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first work presenting a method that addresses the color crosstalk problem without assuming that the polarization state is identical across all wavelengths. In addition, Fourier domain demosaicking techniques are applied to interpolate the data and reconstruct the images. The present study demonstrates how the proposed method leads to an accurate recovery of chromatic and polarimetric information on both synthetic and real-world datasets. To test our approach, narrowband light beams at three wavelengths (470, 554, 630 nm), with different spatial polarization and degree of linear polarization distributions, have been simulated and validated with simulated and experimental data. The results demonstrate the feasibility of the method for accurate three polarization channels measurements.