Response kinetic uncertainty relation for Markovian open quantum systems

Response uncertainty relations in stochastic thermodynamics extend precision bounds to the sensitivity of observables under external perturbations. Here we derive a quantum response kinetic uncertainty relation for continuously monitored Markovian open quantum systems in the steady state of the Lindblad master equation. The response precision of a measured trajectory observable is bounded by two contributions: the conventional quantum dynamical activity and a perturbation-induced intersubspace transition term. The latter is absent in the classical limit and captures a genuinely quantum part of the response cost. We identify simple conditions under which either contribution vanishes, and we further clarify the structure of the intersubspace term through a symmetry-resolved decomposition and exact sector-selection rules. The bound and its structure are illustrated in a driven two-level atom.

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Publication Details

Journal
Physical review. A/Physical review, A
Published
2026-06-16
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/ps1b-8l1x
Primary Topic
Advanced Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Response kinetic uncertainty relation for Markovian open quantum systems

Jie Gu, Kangqiao Liu
Physical review. A/Physical review, A
Advanced Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics
article

Response kinetic uncertainty relation for Markovian open quantum systems

Jie Gu, Kangqiao Liu
article en

Abstract

Response uncertainty relations in stochastic thermodynamics extend precision bounds to the sensitivity of observables under external perturbations. Here we derive a quantum response kinetic uncertainty relation for continuously monitored Markovian open quantum systems in the steady state of the Lindblad master equation. The response precision of a measured trajectory observable is bounded by two contributions: the conventional quantum dynamical activity and a perturbation-induced intersubspace transition term. The latter is absent in the classical limit and captures a genuinely quantum part of the response cost. We identify simple conditions under which either contribution vanishes, and we further clarify the structure of the intersubspace term through a symmetry-resolved decomposition and exact sector-selection rules. The bound and its structure are illustrated in a driven two-level atom.

Physical review. A/Physical review, AVol. 113(6)
Xihua University (CN), Shanghai Academy of Educational Sciences (CN)
Xihua University
Openalex Percentile: Top 6%
Advanced Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics
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