Can Silicon Be Conscious? A TNA Analysis of the Limits of Operational Systems

This paper challenges contemporary functionalist assumptions regarding artificial consciousness by demonstrating through the Theory of Axiomatic Necessity (TNA) that computational complexity alone cannot guarantee subjective awareness. By integrating the Kripke-Wittgenstein rule-following paradox and the theorem of Failure of Local Closure, we show that purely operational dynamics ($N_0$)—whether executed via biological neurons or silicon transistors—are structurally insufficient to derive semantic content, normativity, and qualia. We argue that the explanatory gap facing materialist frameworks is not an engineering limitation but a structural constraint: a local operational domain cannot generate the admissibility structures ($N_1$) required to legitimize its own interpretation. Consequently, the question of artificial consciousness remains undecidable within computational models, as any conscious system necessarily presupposes an irreducible, non-operational structural core.

Authors

Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-06-16
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20723125
Primary Topic
Embodied and Extended Cognition
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Can Silicon Be Conscious? A TNA Analysis of the Limits of Operational Systems

Claudio Bresciano
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Embodied and Extended Cognition
article

Can Silicon Be Conscious? A TNA Analysis of the Limits of Operational Systems

Claudio Bresciano
article en

Abstract

This paper challenges contemporary functionalist assumptions regarding artificial consciousness by demonstrating through the Theory of Axiomatic Necessity (TNA) that computational complexity alone cannot guarantee subjective awareness. By integrating the Kripke-Wittgenstein rule-following paradox and the theorem of Failure of Local Closure, we show that purely operational dynamics ($N_0$)—whether executed via biological neurons or silicon transistors—are structurally insufficient to derive semantic content, normativity, and qualia. We argue that the explanatory gap facing materialist frameworks is not an engineering limitation but a structural constraint: a local operational domain cannot generate the admissibility structures ($N_1$) required to legitimize its own interpretation. Consequently, the question of artificial consciousness remains undecidable within computational models, as any conscious system necessarily presupposes an irreducible, non-operational structural core.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Openalex Percentile: Top 6%
Embodied and Extended Cognition
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Can Silicon Be Conscious? A TNA Analysis of the Limits of Operational Systems — Claudio Bresciano · Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS