Clinical Utility of Rapid Whole-Genome Sequencing in Hospitalized Adults With Unexplained Neurologic Presentations

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Adults with unexplained neurologic presentations often undergo extensive evaluations without timely diagnosis. Evidence supporting the clinical utility of rapid whole-genome sequencing (rWGS) in hospitalized adult populations remains limited. We evaluated the diagnostic yield of rWGS in adults hospitalized for unexplained neurologic manifestations and assessed clinical predictors of a phenotype-concordant genetic diagnosis. METHODS: test for age. RESULTS: -associated autoinflammatory disorder and enrollment in a gene-therapy trial for adult-onset Tay-Sachs disease. DISCUSSION: In this tertiary-care inpatient cohort, rWGS identified a phenotype-concordant genetic diagnosis in nearly one-quarter of adults. Limitations include single-center design and preselection through specialized consultation, which may limit generalizability.

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Publication Details

Journal
Neurology
Published
2026-06-16
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1212/wnl.0000000000218151
Primary Topic
Genomics and Rare Diseases
Type
article
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article

Clinical Utility of Rapid Whole-Genome Sequencing in Hospitalized Adults With Unexplained Neurologic Presentations

Michel Toledano, Lisa A. Schimmenti, Man Amanat, Radhika Dhamija et al.
Neurology
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Clinical Utility of Rapid Whole-Genome Sequencing in Hospitalized Adults With Unexplained Neurologic Presentations

Michel Toledano, Lisa A. Schimmenti, Man Amanat, Radhika Dhamija, Pavel N. Pichurin, David R. Deyle, Ralitza H. Gavrilova, Brendan C. Lanpher, Queenie K.‐G. Tan, Gabrielle Iverson, Alanna Cera
article en

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Adults with unexplained neurologic presentations often undergo extensive evaluations without timely diagnosis. Evidence supporting the clinical utility of rapid whole-genome sequencing (rWGS) in hospitalized adult populations remains limited. We evaluated the diagnostic yield of rWGS in adults hospitalized for unexplained neurologic manifestations and assessed clinical predictors of a phenotype-concordant genetic diagnosis. METHODS: test for age. RESULTS: -associated autoinflammatory disorder and enrollment in a gene-therapy trial for adult-onset Tay-Sachs disease. DISCUSSION: In this tertiary-care inpatient cohort, rWGS identified a phenotype-concordant genetic diagnosis in nearly one-quarter of adults. Limitations include single-center design and preselection through specialized consultation, which may limit generalizability.

NeurologyVol. 107(1)
Mayo Clinic in Arizona (US), Mayo Clinic in Florida (US)
Zero hunger
Openalex Percentile: Top 8%
Genomics and Rare Diseases
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