Production of biscuits from bambara, cassava and wheat flour blends

The effect of fortifying cassava and wheat flour with Bambara flour on the sensory quality of biscuit was investigated. Bambara is a legume of high protein content (18-32%). Blends of 10% Bambara flour and 90% cassava flour; 20% bambara and 80% cassava; and 10:45%: 30:35:35% of bambara, cassava and wheat flour respectively were prepared. The blends were analyzed for proximate compositions, water absorption capacity, pasting property and bulk density. The proximate composition revealed whole-wheat flour to be the richest in crude protein content of 5.99%, followed by blend of 30% bambara; 35% cassava, 35% wheat and 5.28% crude protein. Organoletic test however indicated that the blend (30:35:35) produced the most acceptable biscuit using 9 point hedonic scale of 5.2;6:0;5:0 for overall acceptability; colour and crispiness respectively. This indicates that there will be high acceptability of snacks produced from wheat and cassava flour fortified with bambara flour.

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Publication Details

Published
2026-06-16
DOI
https://doi.org/10.83043/k1k5he94
Primary Topic
Food composition and properties
Type
article
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article

Production of biscuits from bambara, cassava and wheat flour blends

OR Karim, O. B Oluwole
Food composition and properties
article

Production of biscuits from bambara, cassava and wheat flour blends

OR Karim, O. B Oluwole
article en

Abstract

The effect of fortifying cassava and wheat flour with Bambara flour on the sensory quality of biscuit was investigated. Bambara is a legume of high protein content (18-32%). Blends of 10% Bambara flour and 90% cassava flour; 20% bambara and 80% cassava; and 10:45%: 30:35:35% of bambara, cassava and wheat flour respectively were prepared. The blends were analyzed for proximate compositions, water absorption capacity, pasting property and bulk density. The proximate composition revealed whole-wheat flour to be the richest in crude protein content of 5.99%, followed by blend of 30% bambara; 35% cassava, 35% wheat and 5.28% crude protein. Organoletic test however indicated that the blend (30:35:35) produced the most acceptable biscuit using 9 point hedonic scale of 5.2;6:0;5:0 for overall acceptability; colour and crispiness respectively. This indicates that there will be high acceptability of snacks produced from wheat and cassava flour fortified with bambara flour.

Osun State University (NG), Federal Institute of Industrial Research Oshodi (NG)
Clean water and sanitation
Openalex Percentile: Top 9%
Food composition and properties
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