A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW OF PALASHA (BUTEA MONOSPERMA LAM.) AND THE PHARMACEUTICAL PREPARATION OF PALASHA KSHARA

Palasha (Butea monosperma Lam.), commonly known as “Flame of the Forest,” is a medicinal plant extensively described in Ayurvedic literature for its therapeutic applications. Different parts of the plant, including flowers, bark, leaves, seeds, gum, and roots, possess significant pharmacological activities such as anthelmintic, anti-inflammatory, antidiabetic, antimicrobial, wound-healing, and hepatoprotective effects. Palasha Kshara, an alkaline preparation obtained from the ash of Palasha, occupies an important place in Ayurvedic pharmaceutics and para-surgical practices. It is utilized in the management of Arsha (hemorrhoids), Bhagandara (fistula-in-ano), Ashmari (urolithiasis), Gulma, and various gynecological disorders. This review compiles classical references, pharmacognostic details, phytochemical constituents, pharmacological actions, and the standardized pharmaceutical procedure of Palasha Kshara preparation. The article aims to provide a consolidated and evidence-based review useful for researchers and Ayurvedic practitioners.