A Semantic Gap in QRAM Storage Assumptions

Block-encoding constructions are often stated as: if a normalized matrix is stored in a quantum-accessible data structure (QRAM), then efficient state preparation or blockencoding can be achieved. We show that “stored” admits two distinct interpretations. In the oracle reading, the required normalized object is assumed, and the implication holds. In the operational reading, storage is the outcome of a discrete preprocessing map applied to classical data, and the conclusion need not follow. Using an order-theoretic circuit-schedule formalism for QRAM-based access, we formalize this gap and show that these constructions hold only under oracle semantics.

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Publication Details

Journal
International Journal of Quantum Information
Published
2026-06-16
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1142/s021974992650022x
Primary Topic
Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

A Semantic Gap in QRAM Storage Assumptions

Byung-Soo Choi, Tae‐Won Kim
International Journal of Quantum Information
Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture
article

A Semantic Gap in QRAM Storage Assumptions

Byung-Soo Choi, Tae‐Won Kim
article en

Abstract

Block-encoding constructions are often stated as: if a normalized matrix is stored in a quantum-accessible data structure (QRAM), then efficient state preparation or blockencoding can be achieved. We show that “stored” admits two distinct interpretations. In the oracle reading, the required normalized object is assumed, and the implication holds. In the operational reading, storage is the outcome of a discrete preprocessing map applied to classical data, and the conclusion need not follow. Using an order-theoretic circuit-schedule formalism for QRAM-based access, we formalize this gap and show that these constructions hold only under oracle semantics.

International Journal of Quantum Information
Quality Education
Openalex Percentile: Top 5%
Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture
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