THEORETICAL ASPECTS OF THE PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE IN THE SPHERE OF SAFETY AND RISK

The issue of creating conceptual foundations for the interrelationship between safety and danger is extremely relevant. The philosophy of science can be effectively applied in the study of such a complex and multidimensional category as safety, since defining the basic formulations in the study of potential risk is accompanied by a number of difficulties directly related to the uniqueness and multifaceted nature of the phenomenon of safety itself. In order to minimize the manifestation of dangers in any sphere of human activity, it is necessary to develop a clear conceptual framework for the relationship between safety, danger, and the probability of their occurrence. This will make it possible to understand the nature of risks, assess them in a timely manner, and develop effective mechanisms for human protection within society and the industrial environment. The article outlines research directions that involve analyzing the essence of human life safety. The peculiarities of the interrelationship between safety and danger in modern society are identified. The issue of substantiating the need to form an effective state security model based on the principles of sustainable development is proposed to be resolved through the creation of a national safety culture.