Self‐other asymmetries in young children's talk about the mind

Young children's spontaneous production of mental state utterances involving want , know , and think differed markedly depending on the target of the utterance. Whereas children's affirmations and denials mostly pertained to their own mental states rather than those of others, their questions mostly pertained to the mental states of others rather than their own. This asymmetry was evident for all three mental state verbs, and among both English‐speaking and Mandarin‐speaking children. By implication, children enjoy some form of special access to their own mental states but presume no such special access to the mental states of other people.

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Publication Details

Journal
Mind & Language
Published
2026-06-14
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1111/mila.70045
Primary Topic
Child and Animal Learning Development
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Self‐other asymmetries in young children's talk about the mind

Sining Tao, Paul L. Harris, Yi Zhang
Mind & Language
Child and Animal Learning Development
article

Self‐other asymmetries in young children's talk about the mind

Sining Tao, Paul L. Harris, Yi Zhang
article en

Abstract

Young children's spontaneous production of mental state utterances involving want , know , and think differed markedly depending on the target of the utterance. Whereas children's affirmations and denials mostly pertained to their own mental states rather than those of others, their questions mostly pertained to the mental states of others rather than their own. This asymmetry was evident for all three mental state verbs, and among both English‐speaking and Mandarin‐speaking children. By implication, children enjoy some form of special access to their own mental states but presume no such special access to the mental states of other people.

Mind & Language
New York Academy of Sciences (US), Harvard University Press (US)
Reduced inequalities
Openalex Percentile: Top 4%
Child and Animal Learning Development
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