Ticks (Ixodida: Argasidae, Ixodidae, Khimairidae, and Nuttalliellidae) of the world

The taxonomy of ticks (order Ixodida) has changed significantly over the past few decades. Many species have been described, synonymized, invalidated, or reinstated. The genus-level classification of ticks in the families Argasidae, Ixodidae, and Nuttalliellidae has also been revised. Here, we list 1033 tick species recognized as valid, including 21 fossil species. These ticks are grouped into four families: Argasidae (17 genera, 221 species), Ixodidae (20 genera, 800 species), Khimairidae (one genus, one species), and Nuttalliellidae (three genera, 11 species). An updated classification of tick genera is also provided.

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Publication Details

Journal
Parasites & Vectors
Published
2026-06-14
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s13071-026-07493-z
Primary Topic
Vector-borne infectious diseases
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Ticks (Ixodida: Argasidae, Ixodidae, Khimairidae, and Nuttalliellidae) of the world

Ben J. Mans, Filipe Dantas-Torres
Parasites & Vectors
Vector-borne infectious diseases
article

Ticks (Ixodida: Argasidae, Ixodidae, Khimairidae, and Nuttalliellidae) of the world

Ben J. Mans, Filipe Dantas-Torres
article en

Abstract

The taxonomy of ticks (order Ixodida) has changed significantly over the past few decades. Many species have been described, synonymized, invalidated, or reinstated. The genus-level classification of ticks in the families Argasidae, Ixodidae, and Nuttalliellidae has also been revised. Here, we list 1033 tick species recognized as valid, including 21 fossil species. These ticks are grouped into four families: Argasidae (17 genera, 221 species), Ixodidae (20 genera, 800 species), Khimairidae (one genus, one species), and Nuttalliellidae (three genera, 11 species). An updated classification of tick genera is also provided.

Parasites & Vectors
University of South Africa (ZA), University of the Free State (ZA), Onderstepoort Veterinary Institute (ZA), Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (BR)
Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico
Openalex Percentile: Top 6%
Vector-borne infectious diseases
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