Exploring polycystic ovarian syndrome prevalence and lifestyle stressors among young women: Insights from a university-based study

Objectives: To assess the risk and prevalence of Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) among young women students of Sri Padmavathi Mahila Visvavidyalayam, Tirupati and to evaluate their education level dependent awareness regarding this leading hormonal disorder, with an emphasis on early identification and preventive measures. Material and Methods: Approved questionnaires were used based on medical history, body mass index, and acanthosis nigricans for data acquisition and analysis to determine the prevalence of PCOS in 306 female students (18–24 years old) of Sri Padmavathi Mahila Visvavidyalayam, Tirupati. Results: The participants in this study were 306 young, single women with regular waist circumferences and weights, but a significant percentage also reported having stress and depression. Familial history of PCOS was observed less frequently, while diabetes was more common. Although there were minor anomalies, most respondents had predictable menstrual periods and psychological lethargy. In relevance to lifestyle, family history, and mental health, screening and treatment of PCOS are underscored in the study outcomes. Conclusion: The study explored the need for greater consciousness. Although 20 students participated in a focused educational intervention, detailed findings were not statistically analyzed and thus are not reported here. Nevertheless, the initiative underscored the need for increasing awareness of PCOS among young women. Therefore, the research is better applicable in addressing the primary health care concerns as it acknowledges the value of a university education in promoting early detection and proactive treatment against PCOS-like ailments.