THE TWO GATEWAYS OF HUMAN EXISTENCE Birth and Death – The Fundamental Boundaries of Life

Among all mysteries of nature, none are more universal than birth and death. Every human being, regardless of race, nationality, religion, language, wealth, or status, enters the world through birth and departs through death. These two events serve as the opening and closing gates of human existence. This article presents the concept that birth originates from two biological causes—the female egg and the male sperm—while death arises from two major categories of causes: internal causes and external causes. Internal causes include physical and mental disorders originating within the body, whereas external causes include accidents, violence, environmental hazards, punishment, and other outside influences. This framework provides a simple yet comprehensive understanding of the beginning and ending of human life.

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Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-06-13
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20675588
Primary Topic
Neuroethics, Human Enhancement, Biomedical Innovations
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

THE TWO GATEWAYS OF HUMAN EXISTENCE Birth and Death – The Fundamental Boundaries of Life

KIRAN KUMAR KAMANURU
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Neuroethics, Human Enhancement, Biomedical Innovations
article

THE TWO GATEWAYS OF HUMAN EXISTENCE Birth and Death – The Fundamental Boundaries of Life

KIRAN KUMAR KAMANURU
article en

Abstract

Among all mysteries of nature, none are more universal than birth and death. Every human being, regardless of race, nationality, religion, language, wealth, or status, enters the world through birth and departs through death. These two events serve as the opening and closing gates of human existence. This article presents the concept that birth originates from two biological causes—the female egg and the male sperm—while death arises from two major categories of causes: internal causes and external causes. Internal causes include physical and mental disorders originating within the body, whereas external causes include accidents, violence, environmental hazards, punishment, and other outside influences. This framework provides a simple yet comprehensive understanding of the beginning and ending of human life.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Nord-Trøndelag Elektrisitetsverk (Norway) (NO)
Gender equality
Openalex Percentile: Top 5%
Neuroethics, Human Enhancement, Biomedical Innovations
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