Phosphite-Promoted Generation of <i>ortho</i> -Quinodimethanes for Efficient and Scalable Benzannulation

The classical Cava benzannulation suffers from high temperatures and poor solvent tolerance. We report a mild, room-temperature alternative using diethyl phosphite as a nucleophile. With diisopropylethylamine, smooth debromination generates reactive ortho -quinodimethanes for [4 + 2] cycloaddition with various dienophiles (e.g., quinones, alkenes, alkynes). This protocol is scalable, operationally simple, and even compatible with benzyne at −78 °C, enabling efficient synthesis of diverse aromatic structures.

Authors

Institutions

Publication Details

Journal
The Journal of Organic Chemistry
Published
2026-06-13
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.joc.6c00012
Primary Topic
Cyclization and Aryne Chemistry
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
Controls
|||
ALL TIME
JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
article

Phosphite-Promoted Generation of ortho -Quinodimethanes for Efficient and Scalable Benzannulation

Monther S. Zreid, Yuming Zhao, Andrew J. Cox
The Journal of Organic Chemistry
Cyclization and Aryne Chemistry
article

Phosphite-Promoted Generation of ortho -Quinodimethanes for Efficient and Scalable Benzannulation

Monther S. Zreid, Yuming Zhao, Andrew J. Cox
article en

Abstract

The classical Cava benzannulation suffers from high temperatures and poor solvent tolerance. We report a mild, room-temperature alternative using diethyl phosphite as a nucleophile. With diisopropylethylamine, smooth debromination generates reactive ortho -quinodimethanes for [4 + 2] cycloaddition with various dienophiles (e.g., quinones, alkenes, alkynes). This protocol is scalable, operationally simple, and even compatible with benzyne at −78 °C, enabling efficient synthesis of diverse aromatic structures.

The Journal of Organic Chemistry
Memorial University of Newfoundland (CA)
Openalex Percentile: Top 11%
Cyclization and Aryne Chemistry
AI Navigator

Ask Laika to Summarize, Analyze, and Connect papers live on the map.

Summarize Papers & Methodologies

Extract key findings, datasets, and comparative methods across publications.

Benchmark Rankings & Visual Analytics

Rank top research institutions, authors, funders, topics, and journals by Field-Weighted Citation Impact (FWCI) and paper volume with instant charts.

Connect Distant Disciplines

Bridge topological clusters on the map to find hidden collaborative intersections.