Planck-Curvature Thresholds and the Limits of Geometric Description in Regular Black Hole Interiors

This work investigates a known exponential regular black hole metric under a new scale-setting prescription derived directly from the exterior Schwarzschild geometry. The metric itself is not proposed as a new solution. The central contribution is the determination of the transition radius from the invariant condition that the Schwarzschild Kretschmann scalar at the transition radius equals eta times the Planck-curvature scale. With the convention K_P = l_P^(-4), this gives r_c^3 = sqrt(12/eta) r_s l_P^2, and therefore r_c scales as M^(1/3). Applied to the exponential mass profile m(r) = M[1 - exp(-r^3/r_c^3)], this relation produces a mass-independent normalized curvature profile. A computer-assisted verification, combining an exact rational Taylor bound, outward-rounded interval arithmetic, and an analytic asymptotic estimate, proves that the dimensionless Kretschmann profile decreases strictly away from the center. Consequently, the complete geometry satisfies the global bound K(r) <= K(0) = 2 eta K_P for all r >= 0, with equality only at the regular center. The paper also derives the exact classification of supercritical two-horizon, critical degenerate-horizon, and subcritical horizonless configurations. The effective stress-energy tensor satisfies the null and weak energy conditions, while the strong energy condition is violated only in the central de Sitter-like region. The dominant energy-condition violation is quantified and shown to be bounded and asymptotically vanishing. The inner-horizon surface gravity is proved to increase monotonically with mass on the complete supercritical branch, to vanish at extremality, and to approach a finite Planck-scale upper limit for large masses. The large-mass inner-horizon radius is shown to remain of Planck order not only for the exponential profile, but for the broader class of regular profiles satisfying P(x) = a x + O(x^2), with a > 0. The construction remains phenomenological. It does not derive the exponential profile from a fundamental action, solve the dynamical collapse problem, or establish the stability of the inner or degenerate horizons. Its principal result is that invariant information contained in the classical exterior geometry is sufficient to determine a mass-dependent transition scale and a universal global curvature bound in the corresponding regular effective interior.

Authors

Institutions

Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-06-13
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20681534
Primary Topic
Black Holes and Theoretical Physics
Type
preprint
Controls
|||
ALL TIME
JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
preprint

Planck-Curvature Thresholds and the Limits of Geometric Description in Regular Black Hole Interiors

Katarzyna Anna Paruzel, Michał Izaak Paruzel
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Black Holes and Theoretical Physics
preprint

Planck-Curvature Thresholds and the Limits of Geometric Description in Regular Black Hole Interiors

Katarzyna Anna Paruzel, Michał Izaak Paruzel
preprint en

Abstract

This work investigates a known exponential regular black hole metric under a new scale-setting prescription derived directly from the exterior Schwarzschild geometry. The metric itself is not proposed as a new solution. The central contribution is the determination of the transition radius from the invariant condition that the Schwarzschild Kretschmann scalar at the transition radius equals eta times the Planck-curvature scale. With the convention K_P = l_P^(-4), this gives r_c^3 = sqrt(12/eta) r_s l_P^2, and therefore r_c scales as M^(1/3). Applied to the exponential mass profile m(r) = M[1 - exp(-r^3/r_c^3)], this relation produces a mass-independent normalized curvature profile. A computer-assisted verification, combining an exact rational Taylor bound, outward-rounded interval arithmetic, and an analytic asymptotic estimate, proves that the dimensionless Kretschmann profile decreases strictly away from the center. Consequently, the complete geometry satisfies the global bound K(r) <= K(0) = 2 eta K_P for all r >= 0, with equality only at the regular center. The paper also derives the exact classification of supercritical two-horizon, critical degenerate-horizon, and subcritical horizonless configurations. The effective stress-energy tensor satisfies the null and weak energy conditions, while the strong energy condition is violated only in the central de Sitter-like region. The dominant energy-condition violation is quantified and shown to be bounded and asymptotically vanishing. The inner-horizon surface gravity is proved to increase monotonically with mass on the complete supercritical branch, to vanish at extremality, and to approach a finite Planck-scale upper limit for large masses. The large-mass inner-horizon radius is shown to remain of Planck order not only for the exponential profile, but for the broader class of regular profiles satisfying P(x) = a x + O(x^2), with a > 0. The construction remains phenomenological. It does not derive the exponential profile from a fundamental action, solve the dynamical collapse problem, or establish the stability of the inner or degenerate horizons. Its principal result is that invariant information contained in the classical exterior geometry is sufficient to determine a mass-dependent transition scale and a universal global curvature bound in the corresponding regular effective interior.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Penrose Hospital (US)
Sustainable cities and communities
Black Holes and Theoretical Physics
AI Navigator

Ask Laika to Summarize, Analyze, and Connect papers live on the map.

Summarize Papers & Methodologies

Extract key findings, datasets, and comparative methods across publications.

Benchmark Rankings & Visual Analytics

Rank top research institutions, authors, funders, topics, and journals by Field-Weighted Citation Impact (FWCI) and paper volume with instant charts.

Connect Distant Disciplines

Bridge topological clusters on the map to find hidden collaborative intersections.