The PSL(2,7) Algebraic Structure of the Generative Triple Evolution Framework

The Generative Triple Evolution (GTE) framework is built on three algebraic pillars: the Fibonacci-Möbius action on P^1(F_7), the order-21 metacyclic group F_21 = Z_7 ⋊ Z_3 (the Borel stabilizer of ∞ in PSL(2,7)), and the Eisenstein integers Z[ω] (ω = e^{2πi/3}, primitive cube root of unity). This paper proves that these three pillars are unified through PSL(2,7), the unique simple group of order 168. We establish four main results, all machine-certified in Lean 4 with zero sorry. First, F_21 is the stabilizer of ∞ ∈ P^1(F_7) in PSL(2,7) (the Borel subgroup of order 21), and together with the Fibonacci-Möbius generator, these two elements generate PGL(2,7) of order 336 (f21_is_borel_psl27, pgl27_generated_by_singer_and_borel). Second, PSL(2,7) is the unique simple group of order 168 and equals Aut(F) for the Fano plane F, and F_21 acts simply transitively on all 21 incidence flags of F (psl27_is_aut_fano, f21_regular_on_fano_flags). Third, the Eisenstein integers yield F_21 and A_4 from the same functor: 7 splits as 7Z[ω] = π π̄ (norm-7 primes), giving Z[ω]/(π) ≅ GF(7) and F_21 from the unit group; 2 is inert (2Z[ω] prime), giving Z[ω]/(2) ≅ GF(4), whose additive group is V_4 ≅ Z_2^2 and whose multiplicative group is Z_3 = μ_3, assembling to A_4 = V_4 ⋊ μ_3 (eisenstein_a4_from_inert_2). Fourth, the Klein quartic — the unique Hurwitz surface saturating 84(g−1) automorphisms for genus g — has genus equal to N_gen = 3 (the number of Standard Model generations), arising from the (2,3,7) triangle group shared with PSL(2,7) (klein_quartic_genus_eq_n_gen). These results establish a coherent group-theoretic skeleton: PSL(2,7) contains F_21 as its Borel subgroup, acts as the automorphism group of the Fano plane (with F_21 as its regular flag-transitive subgroup), and is the automorphism group of the genus-3 Klein quartic. The shared μ_3 = SU(2)_L-cyclic factor links F_21 to A_4 via the Eisenstein functor, and the manifest GTE neutrino flavor symmetries μ_3 and the μ-τ exchange Z_2 generate S_3 ≤ A_4, completing the leading-order neutrino flavor mixing group. The physical interpretation — F_21 as gauge skeleton group, A_4 as the GTE leading-order neutrino flavor symmetry yielding tri-bimaximal mixing angles, and the Klein quartic as the geometric reason for three generations — is argued at the stated confidence levels.

Authors

Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-06-13
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20680888
Primary Topic
semigroups and automata theory
Type
preprint
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preprint

The PSL(2,7) Algebraic Structure of the Generative Triple Evolution Framework

Nova Spivack
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
semigroups and automata theory
preprint

The PSL(2,7) Algebraic Structure of the Generative Triple Evolution Framework

Nova Spivack
preprint en

Abstract

The Generative Triple Evolution (GTE) framework is built on three algebraic pillars: the Fibonacci-Möbius action on P^1(F_7), the order-21 metacyclic group F_21 = Z_7 ⋊ Z_3 (the Borel stabilizer of ∞ in PSL(2,7)), and the Eisenstein integers Z[ω] (ω = e^{2πi/3}, primitive cube root of unity). This paper proves that these three pillars are unified through PSL(2,7), the unique simple group of order 168. We establish four main results, all machine-certified in Lean 4 with zero sorry. First, F_21 is the stabilizer of ∞ ∈ P^1(F_7) in PSL(2,7) (the Borel subgroup of order 21), and together with the Fibonacci-Möbius generator, these two elements generate PGL(2,7) of order 336 (f21_is_borel_psl27, pgl27_generated_by_singer_and_borel). Second, PSL(2,7) is the unique simple group of order 168 and equals Aut(F) for the Fano plane F, and F_21 acts simply transitively on all 21 incidence flags of F (psl27_is_aut_fano, f21_regular_on_fano_flags). Third, the Eisenstein integers yield F_21 and A_4 from the same functor: 7 splits as 7Z[ω] = π π̄ (norm-7 primes), giving Z[ω]/(π) ≅ GF(7) and F_21 from the unit group; 2 is inert (2Z[ω] prime), giving Z[ω]/(2) ≅ GF(4), whose additive group is V_4 ≅ Z_2^2 and whose multiplicative group is Z_3 = μ_3, assembling to A_4 = V_4 ⋊ μ_3 (eisenstein_a4_from_inert_2). Fourth, the Klein quartic — the unique Hurwitz surface saturating 84(g−1) automorphisms for genus g — has genus equal to N_gen = 3 (the number of Standard Model generations), arising from the (2,3,7) triangle group shared with PSL(2,7) (klein_quartic_genus_eq_n_gen). These results establish a coherent group-theoretic skeleton: PSL(2,7) contains F_21 as its Borel subgroup, acts as the automorphism group of the Fano plane (with F_21 as its regular flag-transitive subgroup), and is the automorphism group of the genus-3 Klein quartic. The shared μ_3 = SU(2)_L-cyclic factor links F_21 to A_4 via the Eisenstein functor, and the manifest GTE neutrino flavor symmetries μ_3 and the μ-τ exchange Z_2 generate S_3 ≤ A_4, completing the leading-order neutrino flavor mixing group. The physical interpretation — F_21 as gauge skeleton group, A_4 as the GTE leading-order neutrino flavor symmetry yielding tri-bimaximal mixing angles, and the Klein quartic as the geometric reason for three generations — is argued at the stated confidence levels.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
semigroups and automata theory
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The PSL(2,7) Algebraic Structure of the Generative Triple Evolution Framework — Nova Spivack · Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS