Strict System of Motives and Cohomologies

This work presents a rigorous and constructive 𝔹‑formalism for the Hodge conjecture, based on a fundamental ontological shift: replacing the structureless point with the right isosceles triangle (RIT) of leg 1 and hypotenuse √2 as the atomic unit of geometry and number. A 𝔹‑structure on a smooth projective manifold X consists of a triangulation into RIT simplices, a structural connection Ξ_X, and a graded complex of 𝔹‑differential forms Ω^•_𝔹(X) with a differential d_𝔹. The resulting 𝔹‑cohomology H^•𝔹(X) is canonically isomorphic to classical de Rham cohomology, and a natural Hodge filtration F^p_𝔹 is defined via the connection. The category of 𝔹‑motives is introduced, together with a realisation functor R_𝔹. An explicit formula Z_α = Σ{σ∈𝔖₃} ε(σ) (Ξ_X^{⊗p}(α))_σ is proved, which turns a 𝔹‑lift α of a Hodge class γ into an algebraic cycle Z_α whose class equals γ. A detailed algorithm (Algorithm 6.2.1) is provided for constructing the cycle. The theory is tested on projective spaces and elliptic curves, and universal manifolds X_P are constructed for arbitrary simple 𝔹‑modules. A commutative diagram of equivalences links classical motives, 𝔹‑motives and Hodge structures. The spectral gap λ₁ = 1 – √2/2 emerges as the smallest positive eigenvalue of the 𝔹‑Laplacian. Open questions and possible generalisations (mixed Hodge structures, Tate conjecture, algorithmic complexity, physical interpretation) are discussed.

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Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-06-13
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20680410
Primary Topic
Algebraic Geometry and Number Theory
Type
article
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article

Strict System of Motives and Cohomologies

Alexey (KAMAZ) Petrov
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Algebraic Geometry and Number Theory
article

Strict System of Motives and Cohomologies

Alexey (KAMAZ) Petrov
article en

Abstract

This work presents a rigorous and constructive 𝔹‑formalism for the Hodge conjecture, based on a fundamental ontological shift: replacing the structureless point with the right isosceles triangle (RIT) of leg 1 and hypotenuse √2 as the atomic unit of geometry and number. A 𝔹‑structure on a smooth projective manifold X consists of a triangulation into RIT simplices, a structural connection Ξ_X, and a graded complex of 𝔹‑differential forms Ω^•_𝔹(X) with a differential d_𝔹. The resulting 𝔹‑cohomology H^•𝔹(X) is canonically isomorphic to classical de Rham cohomology, and a natural Hodge filtration F^p_𝔹 is defined via the connection. The category of 𝔹‑motives is introduced, together with a realisation functor R_𝔹. An explicit formula Z_α = Σ{σ∈𝔖₃} ε(σ) (Ξ_X^{⊗p}(α))_σ is proved, which turns a 𝔹‑lift α of a Hodge class γ into an algebraic cycle Z_α whose class equals γ. A detailed algorithm (Algorithm 6.2.1) is provided for constructing the cycle. The theory is tested on projective spaces and elliptic curves, and universal manifolds X_P are constructed for arbitrary simple 𝔹‑modules. A commutative diagram of equivalences links classical motives, 𝔹‑motives and Hodge structures. The spectral gap λ₁ = 1 – √2/2 emerges as the smallest positive eigenvalue of the 𝔹‑Laplacian. Open questions and possible generalisations (mixed Hodge structures, Tate conjecture, algorithmic complexity, physical interpretation) are discussed.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Openalex Percentile: Top 2%
Algebraic Geometry and Number Theory
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Strict System of Motives and Cohomologies — Alexey (KAMAZ) Petrov · Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS