Married, but not paying for it: Does female AutonomyThreaten marriage?

In a context where Morocco is undergoing rapid socio-economic transformation, this study examines the relationship between women’s economic autonomy and marital stability within a legal system balancing modern civil law and traditional religious norms. Using econometric analysis of field data, we find that wives’ financial contributions, when perceived as fair and mutually accepted, strengthen cooperation and significantly reduce the risk of divorce. Yet, unclear norms on economic sharing and persistent gender stereotypes can generate tensions. The study emphasizes the role of institutional factors, particularly property regimes and legal frameworks, in shaping marital outcomes. By situating Morocco in a broader comparative perspective, these findings highlight the context-dependent nature of the link between women’s economic autonomy and marital stability and suggest policy measures to better recognize and support women’s financial contributions in marriage.