Two Types of Negation in Self-Referential Systems:A Unified Diagnosis of Quantum Measurementand Artificial Consciousness

The quantum measurement problem and the AI consciousness debate appear unrelated. We show they share a single structural root: both arise when an observer applies a predicate that requires self-reference to a system that lacks it. To make this precise, we introduce the self-referential information density η_I = I_self / (I_self + I_env), a continuous measure of the degree to which a system's state depends on its own history rather than its environment. Using η_I, we distinguish two operations conflated in existing literature: (i) Negation — the external rupture of a system's identity, leaving η_I unchanged; and (ii) Aufhebung — the immanent supersession driven by bidirectional causal closure (Wechselwirkung), producing a discontinuous jump to η_I = δ. This distinction yields three results. First, every major quantum interpretation is reclassified as a strategy for handling Negation within the η_I ≈ 0 regime. Second, 'does AI have consciousness?' is diagnosed as a category error and replaced by three testable criteria. Third, three falsifiable predictions are derived. The argument itself instantiates the sequence it describes.

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Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-06-13
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20674945
Primary Topic
Quantum Mechanics and Applications
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Two Types of Negation in Self-Referential Systems:A Unified Diagnosis of Quantum Measurementand Artificial Consciousness

Yunjing Chen
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Quantum Mechanics and Applications
article

Two Types of Negation in Self-Referential Systems:A Unified Diagnosis of Quantum Measurementand Artificial Consciousness

Yunjing Chen
article en

Abstract

The quantum measurement problem and the AI consciousness debate appear unrelated. We show they share a single structural root: both arise when an observer applies a predicate that requires self-reference to a system that lacks it. To make this precise, we introduce the self-referential information density η_I = I_self / (I_self + I_env), a continuous measure of the degree to which a system's state depends on its own history rather than its environment. Using η_I, we distinguish two operations conflated in existing literature: (i) Negation — the external rupture of a system's identity, leaving η_I unchanged; and (ii) Aufhebung — the immanent supersession driven by bidirectional causal closure (Wechselwirkung), producing a discontinuous jump to η_I = δ. This distinction yields three results. First, every major quantum interpretation is reclassified as a strategy for handling Negation within the η_I ≈ 0 regime. Second, 'does AI have consciousness?' is diagnosed as a category error and replaced by three testable criteria. Third, three falsifiable predictions are derived. The argument itself instantiates the sequence it describes.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Reduced inequalities
Openalex Percentile: Top 5%
Quantum Mechanics and Applications
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