String Lattice Percolation and Emergent Spacetime: A Unified Mechanism for Black Holes, the Big Bang, and Cosmological Reproduction

We present a model of emergent spacetime in which space, time, and all physical fields arise from string dynamics. Strings are not embedded in spacetime — spacetime is strings. Where no strings exist, there is no physics: no space, no time, no energy, no fields. Under sufficient compression, strings form a face-centered cubic lattice and undergo a collective phase transition, creating a hollow region bounded by a string-lattice wall obeying Hawking thermodynamics. The wall thickness is governed by the FCC bond percolation threshold, yielding the central formula: Δ(M) = ℓ_s · ln(1/p_c) / ln(4GM/ℓ_s). This formula applies at all scales. The Big Bang is proposed as a percolation event — a mechanical fracture of the wall at the percolation threshold. The model makes a falsifiable prediction: gravitational wave echoes at t = 2Δ/c following merger events, currently below detection threshold. All principal limitations are acknowledged explicitly, including the sub-Planck scale of the predicted wall thickness. This paper is a constructive companion to: Saul, B. (2026). String Theory as a Mathematically Inevitable Consequence. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20677635

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Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-06-13
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20677962
Primary Topic
Black Holes and Theoretical Physics
Type
preprint
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preprint

String Lattice Percolation and Emergent Spacetime: A Unified Mechanism for Black Holes, the Big Bang, and Cosmological Reproduction

Boris Helmut Odysseus Saul
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Black Holes and Theoretical Physics
preprint

String Lattice Percolation and Emergent Spacetime: A Unified Mechanism for Black Holes, the Big Bang, and Cosmological Reproduction

Boris Helmut Odysseus Saul
preprint en

Abstract

We present a model of emergent spacetime in which space, time, and all physical fields arise from string dynamics. Strings are not embedded in spacetime — spacetime is strings. Where no strings exist, there is no physics: no space, no time, no energy, no fields. Under sufficient compression, strings form a face-centered cubic lattice and undergo a collective phase transition, creating a hollow region bounded by a string-lattice wall obeying Hawking thermodynamics. The wall thickness is governed by the FCC bond percolation threshold, yielding the central formula: Δ(M) = ℓ_s · ln(1/p_c) / ln(4GM/ℓ_s). This formula applies at all scales. The Big Bang is proposed as a percolation event — a mechanical fracture of the wall at the percolation threshold. The model makes a falsifiable prediction: gravitational wave echoes at t = 2Δ/c following merger events, currently below detection threshold. All principal limitations are acknowledged explicitly, including the sub-Planck scale of the predicted wall thickness. This paper is a constructive companion to: Saul, B. (2026). String Theory as a Mathematically Inevitable Consequence. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20677635

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Oldham Council (GB)
Sustainable cities and communities
Black Holes and Theoretical Physics
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String Lattice Percolation and Emergent Spacetime: A Unified Mechanism for Black Holes, the Big Bang, and Cosmological Reproduction — Boris Helmut Odysseus Saul · Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS