The Demedicalization of GLP-1 Receptor Agonists: An Analysis of TikTok Influencer Endorsement of Ozempic-like Medications for Cosmetic Weight-loss

<span style="font-weight: 400;">As a result of celebrity endorsement and cultural popularity, GLP-1 receptor agonists as a class of medications have gone viral outside of their clinical context as a magical weight-loss drug. This study critically analyzes TikTok videos to exploratorily examine how influencers frame GLP-1 RAs, revealing a strong emphasis on highlighting physical and aesthetic transformations with limited medical discussion. The findings highlight concerns of consumer misinformation and the growing demedicalization of GLP-1 RAs. This study underscores the need for more balanced communications surrounding these medications in order to facilitate nuanced narratives surrounding GLP-1 RA usage and ensure consumers are properly informed about their medical decisions. </span>

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Publication Details

Journal
UNC Libraries
Published
2026-06-12
DOI
https://doi.org/10.17615/kerc-rs37
Primary Topic
Obesity and Health Practices
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

The Demedicalization of GLP-1 Receptor Agonists: An Analysis of TikTok Influencer Endorsement of Ozempic-like Medications for Cosmetic Weight-loss

Riya Jayanthi
UNC Libraries
Obesity and Health Practices
article

The Demedicalization of GLP-1 Receptor Agonists: An Analysis of TikTok Influencer Endorsement of Ozempic-like Medications for Cosmetic Weight-loss

Riya Jayanthi
article en

Abstract

<span style="font-weight: 400;">As a result of celebrity endorsement and cultural popularity, GLP-1 receptor agonists as a class of medications have gone viral outside of their clinical context as a magical weight-loss drug. This study critically analyzes TikTok videos to exploratorily examine how influencers frame GLP-1 RAs, revealing a strong emphasis on highlighting physical and aesthetic transformations with limited medical discussion. The findings highlight concerns of consumer misinformation and the growing demedicalization of GLP-1 RAs. This study underscores the need for more balanced communications surrounding these medications in order to facilitate nuanced narratives surrounding GLP-1 RA usage and ensure consumers are properly informed about their medical decisions. </span>

UNC Libraries
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (US)
Openalex Percentile: Top 3%
Obesity and Health Practices
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