Integrated Local‐Microstructure Engineering Toward Mechanochemically Robust Ultra‐High Nickel Cathodes

ABSTRACT Ni‐rich layered cathodes show exceptional promise for next‐generation high‐energy‐density lithium‐ion batteries. However, higher nickel utilization in layered cathodes readily exacerbates both bulk mechanical failure and interfacial chemistry instability, significantly hindering their practical application. Herein, a comprehensive local lattice regulation strategy was proposed via Mg/Nb co‐doping, which constructed a chemically and mechanically co‐robust LiNi 0.95 Co 0.03 Mn 0.02 O 2 cathode from surface to bulk. The surface‐reconstructed ultrathin disordered rock‐salt phase effectively stabilized the electrochemical interface. Meanwhile, the bulk cation‐disordered structure integrated with a coherent spinel‐like phase mitigated lattice strain and enhanced structural integrity. Therefore, the modified ultra‐high nickel cathode exhibited excellent long‐term cycling stability, high rate capability, and thermal stability. It exhibited high initial coulombic efficiency of 93.24% and a discharge specific capacity of 240.11 mAh·g −1 at 0.1C. It could also deliver a high initial capacity of 210.44 mAh·g −1 at 1C and retain 97.37% of its capacity after 100 cycles. Moreover, it exhibited outstanding performance during cycling at 3C, delivering a superior capacity retention of 81.65% after 500 cycles. It also delivered a remarkable specific capacity of 147.43 mAh·g −1 even at the rate of 15C. This integrated microstructure regulation strategy would pave the way for commercializing ultra‐high‐nickel cathodes in next‐generation high‐energy‐density batteries.

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Publication Details

Journal
Advanced Materials
Published
2026-06-12
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.73673
Primary Topic
Advancements in Battery Materials
Type
article
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article

Integrated Local‐Microstructure Engineering Toward Mechanochemically Robust Ultra‐High Nickel Cathodes

Ning Qin, Tianpin Wu, Yike Jin, Jun Biao Lu et al.
Advanced Materials
Advancements in Battery Materials
article

Integrated Local‐Microstructure Engineering Toward Mechanochemically Robust Ultra‐High Nickel Cathodes

Ning Qin, Tianpin Wu, Yike Jin, Jun Biao Lu, Zhouyue Li, Dong Su, Xincheng Lei, Xianji Qiao
article en

Abstract

ABSTRACT Ni‐rich layered cathodes show exceptional promise for next‐generation high‐energy‐density lithium‐ion batteries. However, higher nickel utilization in layered cathodes readily exacerbates both bulk mechanical failure and interfacial chemistry instability, significantly hindering their practical application. Herein, a comprehensive local lattice regulation strategy was proposed via Mg/Nb co‐doping, which constructed a chemically and mechanically co‐robust LiNi 0.95 Co 0.03 Mn 0.02 O 2 cathode from surface to bulk. The surface‐reconstructed ultrathin disordered rock‐salt phase effectively stabilized the electrochemical interface. Meanwhile, the bulk cation‐disordered structure integrated with a coherent spinel‐like phase mitigated lattice strain and enhanced structural integrity. Therefore, the modified ultra‐high nickel cathode exhibited excellent long‐term cycling stability, high rate capability, and thermal stability. It exhibited high initial coulombic efficiency of 93.24% and a discharge specific capacity of 240.11 mAh·g −1 at 0.1C. It could also deliver a high initial capacity of 210.44 mAh·g −1 at 1C and retain 97.37% of its capacity after 100 cycles. Moreover, it exhibited outstanding performance during cycling at 3C, delivering a superior capacity retention of 81.65% after 500 cycles. It also delivered a remarkable specific capacity of 147.43 mAh·g −1 even at the rate of 15C. This integrated microstructure regulation strategy would pave the way for commercializing ultra‐high‐nickel cathodes in next‐generation high‐energy‐density batteries.

Advanced Materials
Suzhou Institute of Nano-tech and Nano-bionics (CN), FZU ‒ Institute of Physics of the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic (CZ), National Laboratory for Superconductivity (CN), University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (CN), Zhejiang University of Technology (CN), Zhejiang University (CN)
Affordable and clean energy
Openalex Percentile: Top 9%
Advancements in Battery Materials
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