Pd-Catalyzed Regioselective Arylation of <i>gem</i> -Difluoroallenes: Access to Tertiary and Quaternary Center-Tethered Difluoroalkenes
Herein, we report a Pd-catalyzed γ- selective protoarylation of gem -difluoroallenes with arylboronic acids to rapidly access gem -difluoroalkenes bearing sterically congested tertiary and quaternary carbon centers. The transformation proceeds under mild, base-free conditions, using water as a key additive, and features short reaction times. The protocol delivers products with retention of the difluoro motif and exhibits a broad substrate scope with good to excellent yields. The method further enables deuterium incorporation from D 2 O and representative downstream transformations. Mechanistic studies reveal the crucial roles of the gem -difluoro group and water, while preliminary asymmetric results demonstrate the feasibility of enantioinduction.
Authors
- Kota Sathish (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1158-5991)
- M. Ramu Yadav (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9294-0846)
- Swati Jain (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4804-3125)
Institutions
- Indian Institute of Technology Delhi (IN)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Organic Letters
- Published
- 2026-06-12
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.orglett.6c01826
- Primary Topic
- Fluorine in Organic Chemistry
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00
Funders
- University Grants Commission
- Indian Institute of Technology Delhi
- Science and Engineering Research Board