Project Janus: From Buffer to Brain (Thickened Fractal Interlayers as Three-Dimensional Functional Architectures for Non-von Neumann Computing)

Quantum computing seeks to exploit superposition states that collapse upon measurement—the act of observation destroys the very property being exploited. This work takes a fundamentally different approach: rather than pursuing unstable quantum coherence at −273◦C, we engineer stable continuous analog states at room temperature within a thickened rare-earth oxide inter layer, achieving multi-state non-von Neumann computation without cryogenic infrastructure. Project Janus establishes the physical and materials foundation for transforming the Angelica-series buffer layer from a passive stress absorber into an active three-dimensional functional device. The core contribution is the thickened fractal interlayer architecture: a 150nm (Eu,Pr,Y)2O3 ternary layer with threedimensional Angie’s Grading, C(x,y,z,t) = (1 − z)α × fMenger(x,y,z) × g(t), combining near-zero lattice mismatch (0.018%), isotropic fractal geometry (Hausdorff D=2.727), and Pr3+ ⇌Pr4+ memristive switching. Simulation results demonstrate: Matthews-Blakeslee critical thickness hc = 851nm providing 5.7× process margin over the 150nm design; 32 stable analog resistance states (= 5.8bits/cell); six-decade on/off ratio; I-V hysteresis loop (memristive signature); local Joule heating ∆T = 120K under non-equilibrium high-energy pulse injection, encoding deep analog states; in-memory VMM efficiency 20× that of GPU (A100-class); and backward RF compatibility (fT = 243GHz). Keywords: GaN-on-Si, memristive interlayer, Menger sponge, 3D Angie’s Grading, non-von Neumann, in-memory computing, Pr2O3, (Eu,Pr,Y)2O3, fractal architecture, analog memory. Version 2.0 — Release Notes Summary of Changes Bug Fixes (Required) Cross-reference resolved: Section 9.4 contained an unresolved LaTeX cross-reference (??) pointing to the Joule heating section. The \label{sec:joule} anchor has been correctly placed in Section 5.2, and all forward references now resolve correctly. Typographical correction: A misspelling (Standart) in the Fig. 3 memory technology comparison has been corrected to Standard. Thermal budget clarification: The aerospace self-healing entry in Fig. 3 previously listed ΔT=120K anneal, which could be misread as a 120 K cryogenic process. This has been corrected to Pulse→420K (<600°C limit) to make clear that the mechanism is a transient local Joule heating event (T_local = 300K + 120K = 420K), well within the 600°C process ceiling established in Section 8. Additions (Content) STDP simulation code: Appendix A now includes stdp_update(), a lightweight function implementing Spike-Timing-Dependent Plasticity via Pr³⁺/Pr⁴⁺ conductance switching. This provides the mathematical IP anchor for the STDP learning claim in Section 9 and establishes prior art for Project Raphael. New applications: Sections 9.2–9.6 now include four additional application directions with physical grounding: Janus-PUF (fractal hardware security), STDP on-chip learning, P-bit probabilistic computing, and radiation-hard self-healing aerospace memory. A bio-hybrid interface direction (Section 9.6) is introduced as a Future Direction toward Project Raphael.

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Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-06-12
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20665564
Primary Topic
Ferroelectric and Negative Capacitance Devices
Type
preprint
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preprint

Project Janus: From Buffer to Brain (Thickened Fractal Interlayers as Three-Dimensional Functional Architectures for Non-von Neumann Computing)

Tung Ning Liu
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Ferroelectric and Negative Capacitance Devices
preprint

Project Janus: From Buffer to Brain (Thickened Fractal Interlayers as Three-Dimensional Functional Architectures for Non-von Neumann Computing)

Tung Ning Liu
preprint en

Abstract

Quantum computing seeks to exploit superposition states that collapse upon measurement—the act of observation destroys the very property being exploited. This work takes a fundamentally different approach: rather than pursuing unstable quantum coherence at −273◦C, we engineer stable continuous analog states at room temperature within a thickened rare-earth oxide inter layer, achieving multi-state non-von Neumann computation without cryogenic infrastructure. Project Janus establishes the physical and materials foundation for transforming the Angelica-series buffer layer from a passive stress absorber into an active three-dimensional functional device. The core contribution is the thickened fractal interlayer architecture: a 150nm (Eu,Pr,Y)2O3 ternary layer with threedimensional Angie’s Grading, C(x,y,z,t) = (1 − z)α × fMenger(x,y,z) × g(t), combining near-zero lattice mismatch (0.018%), isotropic fractal geometry (Hausdorff D=2.727), and Pr3+ ⇌Pr4+ memristive switching. Simulation results demonstrate: Matthews-Blakeslee critical thickness hc = 851nm providing 5.7× process margin over the 150nm design; 32 stable analog resistance states (= 5.8bits/cell); six-decade on/off ratio; I-V hysteresis loop (memristive signature); local Joule heating ∆T = 120K under non-equilibrium high-energy pulse injection, encoding deep analog states; in-memory VMM efficiency 20× that of GPU (A100-class); and backward RF compatibility (fT = 243GHz). Keywords: GaN-on-Si, memristive interlayer, Menger sponge, 3D Angie’s Grading, non-von Neumann, in-memory computing, Pr2O3, (Eu,Pr,Y)2O3, fractal architecture, analog memory. Version 2.0 — Release Notes Summary of Changes Bug Fixes (Required) Cross-reference resolved: Section 9.4 contained an unresolved LaTeX cross-reference (??) pointing to the Joule heating section. The \label{sec:joule} anchor has been correctly placed in Section 5.2, and all forward references now resolve correctly. Typographical correction: A misspelling (Standart) in the Fig. 3 memory technology comparison has been corrected to Standard. Thermal budget clarification: The aerospace self-healing entry in Fig. 3 previously listed ΔT=120K anneal, which could be misread as a 120 K cryogenic process. This has been corrected to Pulse→420K (<600°C limit) to make clear that the mechanism is a transient local Joule heating event (T_local = 300K + 120K = 420K), well within the 600°C process ceiling established in Section 8. Additions (Content) STDP simulation code: Appendix A now includes stdp_update(), a lightweight function implementing Spike-Timing-Dependent Plasticity via Pr³⁺/Pr⁴⁺ conductance switching. This provides the mathematical IP anchor for the STDP learning claim in Section 9 and establishes prior art for Project Raphael. New applications: Sections 9.2–9.6 now include four additional application directions with physical grounding: Janus-PUF (fractal hardware security), STDP on-chip learning, P-bit probabilistic computing, and radiation-hard self-healing aerospace memory. A bio-hybrid interface direction (Section 9.6) is introduced as a Future Direction toward Project Raphael.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Industry, innovation and infrastructure
Ferroelectric and Negative Capacitance Devices
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