Nitrogen‐Stitched rGO/Graphite Bilayer Anodes for Accelerated Li‐Ion Transport and Interfacial Charge Regulation

ABSTRACT Fast charging of graphite anodes is hindered by sluggish Li + desolvation, high interfacial resistance, and unstable solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) formation. Here, we design a nitrogen‐stitched reduced graphene oxide (rGO) buffer layer that forms a compact and chemically regulated bilayer interface with graphite, enabling accelerated Li + transport. Molecular stitching reconstructs rGO into a constrained, defect‐engineered network with embedded nitrogen sites, reducing excessive surface exposure and stabilizing electron pathways. Electrochemical analyses show that N‐stitched rGO enhances both capacitive Li + pre‐adsorption and diffusion‐controlled kinetics. Galvanostatic intermittent titration technique and distribution of relaxation times measurements reveal more than tenfold higher Li + diffusivity and simultaneous suppression of SEI, charge‐transfer, and bulk transport resistances. In situ Raman spectroscopy identifies a transient Li x N signal, providing direct evidence for a nitrogen‐mediated pre‐interaction step that chemically prepares Li + for rapid intercalation. In situ XRD further confirms uniform LiC 12 → LiC 6 transitions in the stitched bilayer. The dien N‐rGO/graphite electrode delivers superior rate performance and long‐term stability, retaining 97.1% capacity after 500 cycles at 1 C. This work establishes nitrogen stitching as an effective strategy for constructing dynamic interfaces that regulate Li⁺ transport and enable next‐generation fast‐charging graphite anodes.

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Publication Details

Journal
Carbon Energy
Published
2026-06-12
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/cey2.70268
Primary Topic
Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies
Type
article
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article

Nitrogen‐Stitched rGO/Graphite Bilayer Anodes for Accelerated Li‐Ion Transport and Interfacial Charge Regulation

A. Raja, Misook Kang, Rama Krishna Chava, Kotesh Kumar Mandari et al.
Carbon Energy
Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies
article

Nitrogen‐Stitched rGO/Graphite Bilayer Anodes for Accelerated Li‐Ion Transport and Interfacial Charge Regulation

A. Raja, Misook Kang, Rama Krishna Chava, Kotesh Kumar Mandari, Younghwan Im, Jeeyoung Yoo, Hojun Moon
article en

Abstract

ABSTRACT Fast charging of graphite anodes is hindered by sluggish Li + desolvation, high interfacial resistance, and unstable solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) formation. Here, we design a nitrogen‐stitched reduced graphene oxide (rGO) buffer layer that forms a compact and chemically regulated bilayer interface with graphite, enabling accelerated Li + transport. Molecular stitching reconstructs rGO into a constrained, defect‐engineered network with embedded nitrogen sites, reducing excessive surface exposure and stabilizing electron pathways. Electrochemical analyses show that N‐stitched rGO enhances both capacitive Li + pre‐adsorption and diffusion‐controlled kinetics. Galvanostatic intermittent titration technique and distribution of relaxation times measurements reveal more than tenfold higher Li + diffusivity and simultaneous suppression of SEI, charge‐transfer, and bulk transport resistances. In situ Raman spectroscopy identifies a transient Li x N signal, providing direct evidence for a nitrogen‐mediated pre‐interaction step that chemically prepares Li + for rapid intercalation. In situ XRD further confirms uniform LiC 12 → LiC 6 transitions in the stitched bilayer. The dien N‐rGO/graphite electrode delivers superior rate performance and long‐term stability, retaining 97.1% capacity after 500 cycles at 1 C. This work establishes nitrogen stitching as an effective strategy for constructing dynamic interfaces that regulate Li⁺ transport and enable next‐generation fast‐charging graphite anodes.

Carbon Energy
Kyungpook National University (KR), Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology (KR), Yeungnam University (KR)
Openalex Percentile: Top 10%
Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies
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