Linguistic Equilibrium: The Balanced Wealth Index (BWI) - A Multidimensional Framework for Comparative Linguistic Analysis

This study introduces the Balanced Wealth Index (BWI), a multidimensional framework for comparative linguistic analysis. The model conceptualizes languages as dynamically balanced structural–semantic systems and integrates four internal dimensions (SSID1–SSID4) with one external dimension (EEID). The framework is demonstrated through a comparative application to ten languages: English, German, French, Russian, Turkish, Arabic, Hindi, Mandarin Chinese, Japanese, and Albanian. By formalizing the interaction between structural organization, semantic differentiation, discourse flexibility, and adaptive conditions, the study proposes an equilibrium-based model for comparative linguistic profiling.