Agroecological livelihoods and community empowerment: an asset-based development approach among nipa palm farmers in southern Thailand

Agroecological livelihoods offer a sustainable method for rural development by amalgamating ecological practices, cultural heritage, and local economic systems. Southern Thailand is home to nipa palm farmers who face declining income, livelihood opportunities, and community engagement. Despite these challenges, the region possesses ecological and cultural resources that can support the transformation of local agroecological livelihoods and community-based food systems. This study used an Asset-Based Community Development (ABCD) approach, combined with the Appreciative Inquiry (AI) 4D model and the Social Creative Potential Development (SCPD) model. A quantitative and qualitative method was used, with a questionnaire survey of 100 household representatives to gather data and 24 group discussions.The results indicate that the Nipa palm serves as a significant source of income for farmers, despite the previous negative environmental impact of shrimp farming. The community used participatory methods to find important assets, make new products, and start a registered business. Government agencies helped make marketing, innovation, and local leadership stronger. The program led to higher incomes, more youth involvement, and better use of resources over time. This case shows how asset-based, community-led development can make agroecological coastal communities more socially and economically resilient. Khanap Nak subdistrict nipa palm plantation plans should focus on monitoring.