LPV Updates for Sequentially Linearized Moving Horizon Estimation of Nonlinear Systems

ABSTRACT Moving horizon estimation (MHE) provides high‐precision state estimation for nonlinear systems, but it is often limited by the substantial computational demands of solving a nonlinear optimization problem at every sampling step. To address this issue, we develop an efficient MHE scheme based on linear parameter‐varying (LPV) formulation, where the scheduling parameters are given by the estimated states of the system and used to construct inexact Jacobians. Due to the LPV representation, the Jacobian can be pre‐specified offline in a structured form and then updated in the quadratic programming (QP) subproblem, which reduces the computational cost commonly used in standard nonlinear programming (NLP) systems. We illustrate the performance by numerical simulations.