Stringimeter: an open source, cost-effective and versatile device for probing complex fluids in uniaxial extensional flow

Abstract It is increasingly common to use self-thinning of slender fluid filaments to infer the rheological properties of complex fluids under uniaxial extensional flow. These techniques require precise control over how filament thinning is triggered, as implemented in methods such as dripping-onto-substrate (DoS) and the commercial capillary-breakup extensional rheometer (CaBER), together with high-speed imaging to resolve rapid thinning dynamics. Here, we introduce the Stringimeter, a low-cost and modular capillary-driven thinning platform that integrates CaBER-like and DoS-like configurations within a single adaptable framework. The system combines moderate-speed imaging (up to 420 frames/s) with a temporal superposition strategy that increases the effective sampling rate and reduces reliance on expensive high-speed cameras. Validation with Newtonian fluids and polymer solutions demonstrates reliable extraction of elastocapillary timescales as low as $$\tau _{\textrm{EC}} \approx 6$$ ms, corresponding to a polymer relaxation time of $$\lambda =\tau _{\textrm{EC}} /3\approx 2$$ ms within the Oldroyd–B model. The open-source architecture enables broad adaptability and, by maintaining a total system cost of approximately 1% of standard setups, provides accessible laboratory-scale extensional rheology measurements to a wide research community.

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Publication Details

Journal
Rheologica Acta
Published
2026-06-09
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00397-026-01579-2
Primary Topic
Rheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Stringimeter: an open source, cost-effective and versatile device for probing complex fluids in uniaxial extensional flow

Vincenzo Calabrese
Rheologica Acta
Rheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies
article

Stringimeter: an open source, cost-effective and versatile device for probing complex fluids in uniaxial extensional flow

Vincenzo Calabrese
article en

Abstract

Abstract It is increasingly common to use self-thinning of slender fluid filaments to infer the rheological properties of complex fluids under uniaxial extensional flow. These techniques require precise control over how filament thinning is triggered, as implemented in methods such as dripping-onto-substrate (DoS) and the commercial capillary-breakup extensional rheometer (CaBER), together with high-speed imaging to resolve rapid thinning dynamics. Here, we introduce the Stringimeter, a low-cost and modular capillary-driven thinning platform that integrates CaBER-like and DoS-like configurations within a single adaptable framework. The system combines moderate-speed imaging (up to 420 frames/s) with a temporal superposition strategy that increases the effective sampling rate and reduces reliance on expensive high-speed cameras. Validation with Newtonian fluids and polymer solutions demonstrates reliable extraction of elastocapillary timescales as low as $$\tau _{\textrm{EC}} \approx 6$$ ms, corresponding to a polymer relaxation time of $$\lambda =\tau _{\textrm{EC}} /3\approx 2$$ ms within the Oldroyd–B model. The open-source architecture enables broad adaptability and, by maintaining a total system cost of approximately 1% of standard setups, provides accessible laboratory-scale extensional rheology measurements to a wide research community.

Rheologica Acta
University of the Basque Country (ES), Polymat (ES)
Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea
Industry, innovation and infrastructure
Openalex Percentile: Top 11%
Rheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies
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Stringimeter: an open source, cost-effective and versatile device for probing complex fluids in uniaxial extensional flow — Vincenzo Calabrese · Rheologica Acta (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS