Non‐Halogenated Polymer Donors for High‐Performance Organic Photovoltaics

ABSTRACT Fluorinated polymer donors such as PBDB‐TF and D18 have enabled record‐breaking organic photovoltaic (OPV) performance, but their multistep halogenation, low synthetic efficiency, and high material‐only cost (MOC) remain key barriers to large‐scale manufacturing. In this work, we evaluate a non‐halogenated analogue of PBDB‐TF in which fluorinated thiophene units are replaced by phenylthio groups (PBDB‐PS), focusing on the impact of this substitution on cost and device‐relevant properties. This modification substantially simplifies the synthetic route by eliminating halogenation steps and reduces the MOC of the polymers by approximately 29%. Despite the reduced synthetic complexity and lower cost, PBDB‐PS maintains favorable optical, electronic, and morphological properties required for efficient charge generation. When paired with state‐of‐the‐art non‐fullerene acceptors, it delivers power conversion efficiencies exceeding 20%. Overall, these results indicate that phenylthio substitution within established donor systems offers a practical route to reduce cost while preserving high photovoltaic performance.

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Publication Details

Journal
Advanced Functional Materials
Published
2026-06-09
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.76344
Primary Topic
Organic Electronics and Photovoltaics
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Non‐Halogenated Polymer Donors for High‐Performance Organic Photovoltaics

S F Zhang, Z J Chen, Xiaotao Hao, Lijiao Ma et al.
Advanced Functional Materials
Organic Electronics and Photovoltaics
article

Non‐Halogenated Polymer Donors for High‐Performance Organic Photovoltaics

S F Zhang, Z J Chen, Xiaotao Hao, Lijiao Ma, Tao Zhang, Jianhui Hou, Jing Peng, Yong Cui
article en

Abstract

ABSTRACT Fluorinated polymer donors such as PBDB‐TF and D18 have enabled record‐breaking organic photovoltaic (OPV) performance, but their multistep halogenation, low synthetic efficiency, and high material‐only cost (MOC) remain key barriers to large‐scale manufacturing. In this work, we evaluate a non‐halogenated analogue of PBDB‐TF in which fluorinated thiophene units are replaced by phenylthio groups (PBDB‐PS), focusing on the impact of this substitution on cost and device‐relevant properties. This modification substantially simplifies the synthetic route by eliminating halogenation steps and reduces the MOC of the polymers by approximately 29%. Despite the reduced synthetic complexity and lower cost, PBDB‐PS maintains favorable optical, electronic, and morphological properties required for efficient charge generation. When paired with state‐of‐the‐art non‐fullerene acceptors, it delivers power conversion efficiencies exceeding 20%. Overall, these results indicate that phenylthio substitution within established donor systems offers a practical route to reduce cost while preserving high photovoltaic performance.

Advanced Functional Materials
Shandong University (CN), Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (CN), University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (CN), Beijing Information Science & Technology University (CN), University of Science and Technology Beijing (CN)
National Natural Science Foundation of China, Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities
Affordable and clean energy
Openalex Percentile: Top 10%
Organic Electronics and Photovoltaics
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Non‐Halogenated Polymer Donors for High‐Performance Organic Photovoltaics — S F Zhang, Z J Chen, et al. · Advanced Functional Materials (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS