Imaging spectroscopy reveals spike-like repeating radio burst pairs in the solar corona

Solar radio bursts exhibit complex fine structures that reveal intricate coronal plasma dynamics. Here, we report detection of spike-like repeating burst pairs, characterized by two short-lived (0.1-2 s), narrowband components separated by about 4 s at frequencies 30-50 MHz. Using high-resolution dynamic spectra and spectroscopic imaging, we analyzed 613 burst pairs, measuring their durations, bandwidths, drift rates, flux densities, and spatial characteristics. Imaging links sources to an active region, with earlier components spatially concentrated above the region while delayed components are displaced and exhibit reduced drift rates. Radio-wave propagation simulations support the delayed bursts as turbulent echoes of harmonic emission in anisotropic coronal plasma. The location of the burst sources high in the corona suggests ongoing magnetic reconnection and electron acceleration well above typical flare heights. Our findings offer new insights into coronal turbulence effects while advancing diagnostics of coronal plasma and the elusive nature of solar radio echoes from ground-based transmitters. Solar radio bursts often exhibit complex fine structures that encode crucial coronal dynamics. Here, the authors report the detection of spike-like repeating burst pairs and show that the delayed component arises from anisotropic scattering of harmonic emission, revealing coronal turbulence and high-altitude magnetic reconnection.

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Publication Details

Journal
Nature Communications
Published
2026-06-09
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-026-74137-2
Primary Topic
Solar and Space Plasma Dynamics
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Imaging spectroscopy reveals spike-like repeating radio burst pairs in the solar corona

Eduard P. Kontar, Yihua Yan, Daniel L. Clarkson, Huadong Chen et al.
Nature Communications
Solar and Space Plasma Dynamics
article

Imaging spectroscopy reveals spike-like repeating radio burst pairs in the solar corona

Eduard P. Kontar, Yihua Yan, Daniel L. Clarkson, Huadong Chen, Suli Ma
article en

Abstract

Solar radio bursts exhibit complex fine structures that reveal intricate coronal plasma dynamics. Here, we report detection of spike-like repeating burst pairs, characterized by two short-lived (0.1-2 s), narrowband components separated by about 4 s at frequencies 30-50 MHz. Using high-resolution dynamic spectra and spectroscopic imaging, we analyzed 613 burst pairs, measuring their durations, bandwidths, drift rates, flux densities, and spatial characteristics. Imaging links sources to an active region, with earlier components spatially concentrated above the region while delayed components are displaced and exhibit reduced drift rates. Radio-wave propagation simulations support the delayed bursts as turbulent echoes of harmonic emission in anisotropic coronal plasma. The location of the burst sources high in the corona suggests ongoing magnetic reconnection and electron acceleration well above typical flare heights. Our findings offer new insights into coronal turbulence effects while advancing diagnostics of coronal plasma and the elusive nature of solar radio echoes from ground-based transmitters. Solar radio bursts often exhibit complex fine structures that encode crucial coronal dynamics. Here, the authors report the detection of spike-like repeating burst pairs and show that the delayed component arises from anisotropic scattering of harmonic emission, revealing coronal turbulence and high-altitude magnetic reconnection.

Nature CommunicationsVol. 17(1)
Chinese Academy of Sciences (CN), National Space Science Center (CN), National Astronomical Observatories (CN), University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (CN), University of Glasgow (GB)
UK Research and Innovation, Leverhulme Trust, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Science and Technology Facilities Council
Openalex Percentile: Top 6%
Solar and Space Plasma Dynamics
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