Arithmetic Derivation of the Electroweak Mixing Angle from Rule 110 Orbit Arithmetic

We derive the electroweak mixing angle = 3/13 ≈ 0.23077 from the combinatorial arithmetic of the Rule~110 cellular automaton orbit that the Standard Model generation sequence is forced to satisfy~. The derivation is a ten-step chain starting from = 3 (the Garden-of-Eden orbit depth, machine-certified in Lean~4 with zero ) through the palindrome decomposition of the 13~active f_ MDL neighborhoods. The chain is fully machine-certified in Lean~4, zero bare , zero new axioms, conditional on the import of one Lean-certified result from the UGP dynamics paper~. The predicted value = 3/13 = 0.23077 lies -0.195\% (15.0σ given PDG precision of 0.013\%) below the PDG 2022 experimental value 0.23122 ± 0.00003 at M_Z~. A companion GUT-scale formula (M_ GUT) = 3/8 reproduces the standard SU(5) prediction exactly and is also machine-certified in Lean~4. The derivation rests on two arithmetic inputs, both Lean-certified: = 3 (three SM generations, forced by the Garden of Eden orbit structure) and = 13 (the Higgs branch capacity, equal to + 2 with = 5 the Z_5 family-ring size). The physical identification of palindromic f_ MDL neighborhoods with U(1)_Y channels follows from a geometric Parity Restriction Theorem (zero new axioms) and a single Lean-certified bridge from the UGP dynamics framework. A complementary bare prediction = 3456/15101 ≈ 0.22886 (-1.02\%) is derived directly from Lean-certified gauge couplings in the GTE framework~ without any running. The two numbers are distinct predictions at different energy scales: the bare value is the CA-orbit–scale coupling and the 3/13 formula is the infrared value after Z_5 ring running shifts the denominator from 2^ = 8 to = 13. This constitutes, to our knowledge, the most precise derivation of the electroweak mixing angle from first-principle discrete mathematics.

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Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-06-09
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20616302
Primary Topic
Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies
Type
preprint
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preprint

Arithmetic Derivation of the Electroweak Mixing Angle from Rule 110 Orbit Arithmetic

Nova Spivack
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies
preprint

Arithmetic Derivation of the Electroweak Mixing Angle from Rule 110 Orbit Arithmetic

Nova Spivack
preprint en

Abstract

We derive the electroweak mixing angle = 3/13 ≈ 0.23077 from the combinatorial arithmetic of the Rule~110 cellular automaton orbit that the Standard Model generation sequence is forced to satisfy~. The derivation is a ten-step chain starting from = 3 (the Garden-of-Eden orbit depth, machine-certified in Lean~4 with zero ) through the palindrome decomposition of the 13~active f_ MDL neighborhoods. The chain is fully machine-certified in Lean~4, zero bare , zero new axioms, conditional on the import of one Lean-certified result from the UGP dynamics paper~. The predicted value = 3/13 = 0.23077 lies -0.195\% (15.0σ given PDG precision of 0.013\%) below the PDG 2022 experimental value 0.23122 ± 0.00003 at M_Z~. A companion GUT-scale formula (M_ GUT) = 3/8 reproduces the standard SU(5) prediction exactly and is also machine-certified in Lean~4. The derivation rests on two arithmetic inputs, both Lean-certified: = 3 (three SM generations, forced by the Garden of Eden orbit structure) and = 13 (the Higgs branch capacity, equal to + 2 with = 5 the Z_5 family-ring size). The physical identification of palindromic f_ MDL neighborhoods with U(1)_Y channels follows from a geometric Parity Restriction Theorem (zero new axioms) and a single Lean-certified bridge from the UGP dynamics framework. A complementary bare prediction = 3456/15101 ≈ 0.22886 (-1.02\%) is derived directly from Lean-certified gauge couplings in the GTE framework~ without any running. The two numbers are distinct predictions at different energy scales: the bare value is the CA-orbit–scale coupling and the 3/13 formula is the infrared value after Z_5 ring running shifts the denominator from 2^ = 8 to = 13. This constitutes, to our knowledge, the most precise derivation of the electroweak mixing angle from first-principle discrete mathematics.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies
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