Modified gravity with a square root function of curvature

We present and analyze an f(R) gravity model characterized by a square-root form of the gravitational Lagrangian. The theory is consistent with local gravitational tests, which impose constraints on the models free parameter. We derive the constant-curvature solutions and determine the scalar-field potential and the scalaron mass in the Einstein frame. We show that the proposed model is free from matter instabilities. In addition, we investigate the inflationary dynamics of the model by evaluating the slow-roll parameters and the number of e-folds.

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Publication Details

Journal
International Journal of Geometric Methods in Modern Physics
Published
2026-06-09
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1142/s0219887826502889
Primary Topic
Cosmology and Gravitation Theories
Type
article
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article

Modified gravity with a square root function of curvature

Tahereh Azizi, Amir. H. Rezaei
International Journal of Geometric Methods in Modern Physics
Cosmology and Gravitation Theories
article

Modified gravity with a square root function of curvature

Tahereh Azizi, Amir. H. Rezaei
article en

Abstract

We present and analyze an f(R) gravity model characterized by a square-root form of the gravitational Lagrangian. The theory is consistent with local gravitational tests, which impose constraints on the models free parameter. We derive the constant-curvature solutions and determine the scalar-field potential and the scalaron mass in the Einstein frame. We show that the proposed model is free from matter instabilities. In addition, we investigate the inflationary dynamics of the model by evaluating the slow-roll parameters and the number of e-folds.

International Journal of Geometric Methods in Modern Physics
Twitter (United States) (US)
Openalex Percentile: Top 7%
Cosmology and Gravitation Theories
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