From Energy to Helical Photon Geometry

A helical energy vortex with radius r = λ/(2π) and pitch p = λ emerges from photon angular momentum L = ℏ and energy E = ℏω. The helix appears as sinusoidal patterns from transverse angles and point-like impacts from axial angles, so wave and particle properties are projections of a single three-dimensional structure. Self-propulsion at c follows from the c-axiom applied to the forward direction of the helical flow: the forward component of the photon's energy flow is at c, by axiom, and that is the propulsion. The two lateral components in the plane perpendicular to propagation, also at c independently, generate the angular momentum L = ℏ. Polarization and handedness are geometric features of the helix. Emission and absorption are time-reverses of a vortex nucleation event: motion converging at a high-density node with components in three perpendicular directions exceeds a c/R trigger threshold and produces or absorbs a helix carrying the energy delivered. Applications to moving sources (relativistic Doppler) and gravitational fields (deflection and lensing) are left to future work.

Authors

Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-06-08
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20586596
Primary Topic
Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics
Type
preprint
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preprint

From Energy to Helical Photon Geometry

Andrew Firestone
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics
preprint

From Energy to Helical Photon Geometry

Andrew Firestone
preprint en

Abstract

A helical energy vortex with radius r = λ/(2π) and pitch p = λ emerges from photon angular momentum L = ℏ and energy E = ℏω. The helix appears as sinusoidal patterns from transverse angles and point-like impacts from axial angles, so wave and particle properties are projections of a single three-dimensional structure. Self-propulsion at c follows from the c-axiom applied to the forward direction of the helical flow: the forward component of the photon's energy flow is at c, by axiom, and that is the propulsion. The two lateral components in the plane perpendicular to propagation, also at c independently, generate the angular momentum L = ℏ. Polarization and handedness are geometric features of the helix. Emission and absorption are time-reverses of a vortex nucleation event: motion converging at a high-density node with components in three perpendicular directions exceeds a c/R trigger threshold and produces or absorbs a helix carrying the energy delivered. Applications to moving sources (relativistic Doppler) and gravitational fields (deflection and lensing) are left to future work.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Affordable and clean energy
Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics
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From Energy to Helical Photon Geometry — Andrew Firestone · Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS