The Beijing Convergence: Western Leaders' State and Official Visits to the People's Republic of China (2025–2026): A Protocol Analysis through the WPA Protocol Soft Power Index

This WPA Working Paper examines the “Beijing Convergence” of 2025–2026 as a protocol phenomenon: a concentration of Western leaders’ state and official visits to the People’s Republic of China. It analyses reception rank, venue selection, ceremonial density, delegation architecture, media choreography and symbolic sequencing through the WPA Protocol Soft Power Index (PSPI). The paper is published as World Protocol Academy Working Paper No. 007, Final author-reviewed edition v1.0. The upload includes separate English and Macedonian PDF versions, together with editable DOCX versions for archival and institutional use.

Authors

Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-06-08
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20597429
Primary Topic
Belt and Road Initiative
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

The Beijing Convergence: Western Leaders' State and Official Visits to the People's Republic of China (2025–2026): A Protocol Analysis through the WPA Protocol Soft Power Index

Sande Smiljanov
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Belt and Road Initiative
article

The Beijing Convergence: Western Leaders' State and Official Visits to the People's Republic of China (2025–2026): A Protocol Analysis through the WPA Protocol Soft Power Index

Sande Smiljanov
article en

Abstract

This WPA Working Paper examines the “Beijing Convergence” of 2025–2026 as a protocol phenomenon: a concentration of Western leaders’ state and official visits to the People’s Republic of China. It analyses reception rank, venue selection, ceremonial density, delegation architecture, media choreography and symbolic sequencing through the WPA Protocol Soft Power Index (PSPI). The paper is published as World Protocol Academy Working Paper No. 007, Final author-reviewed edition v1.0. The upload includes separate English and Macedonian PDF versions, together with editable DOCX versions for archival and institutional use.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Openalex Percentile: Top 3%
Belt and Road Initiative
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