The 6N-Skeleton Zeta Function and its Log-Periodic Zero-Ladders

Makes the 6N skeleton's defining move -- stripping the primes 2 and 3 -- explicit at the level of the zeta function. Removing the q=2 and q=3 Euler factors defines zeta_6N(s)=zeta(s)(1-2^-s)(1-3^-s)=prod_{p>=5}(1-p^-s)^-1=sum_{gcd(n,6)=1} n^-s, the Dirichlet series of the integers coprime to 6. Its analytic structure: a simple pole at s=1 with residue (1-1/2)(1-1/3)=1/3 (the density phi(6)/6); and a zero set splitting into two orthogonal families -- the nontrivial zeros of zeta on the critical line beta=1/2 (unchanged), and two NEW ladders of zeros on the imaginary axis beta=0 at s=2 pi i k/ln2 (spacing 9.0647) and s=2 pi i n/ln3 (spacing 5.7192). Since ln2/ln3 is irrational the ladders are incommensurate, meeting only at the double zero s=0. These ladders are exactly the Fourier modes of the two log-periodic staircases psi_2, psi_3 counting the powers of 2 and 3 removed from psi; equivalently the skeleton count psi_6N(x)=sum_{p>=5,p^k<=x} ln p splits into a smooth term x, the fluctuating critical-line (beta=1/2) part, and a rigid log-periodic (beta=0) grid. A motivating check at X=10^7 shows 99.9997% of the von Mangoldt energy on the fault lines 6N+-1 (the prime number theorem in arithmetic progressions mod 6). SCOPE: this is an elementary modification of zeta; the new zeros are a construction artifact of removing two Euler factors, not discoveries, and nothing here bears on the Riemann Hypothesis or on the infinitude of any prime constellation.

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Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-06-08
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20587516
Primary Topic
Analytic Number Theory Research
Type
preprint
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preprint

The 6N-Skeleton Zeta Function and its Log-Periodic Zero-Ladders

Ruqing Chen
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Analytic Number Theory Research
preprint

The 6N-Skeleton Zeta Function and its Log-Periodic Zero-Ladders

Ruqing Chen
preprint en

Abstract

Makes the 6N skeleton's defining move -- stripping the primes 2 and 3 -- explicit at the level of the zeta function. Removing the q=2 and q=3 Euler factors defines zeta_6N(s)=zeta(s)(1-2^-s)(1-3^-s)=prod_{p>=5}(1-p^-s)^-1=sum_{gcd(n,6)=1} n^-s, the Dirichlet series of the integers coprime to 6. Its analytic structure: a simple pole at s=1 with residue (1-1/2)(1-1/3)=1/3 (the density phi(6)/6); and a zero set splitting into two orthogonal families -- the nontrivial zeros of zeta on the critical line beta=1/2 (unchanged), and two NEW ladders of zeros on the imaginary axis beta=0 at s=2 pi i k/ln2 (spacing 9.0647) and s=2 pi i n/ln3 (spacing 5.7192). Since ln2/ln3 is irrational the ladders are incommensurate, meeting only at the double zero s=0. These ladders are exactly the Fourier modes of the two log-periodic staircases psi_2, psi_3 counting the powers of 2 and 3 removed from psi; equivalently the skeleton count psi_6N(x)=sum_{p>=5,p^k<=x} ln p splits into a smooth term x, the fluctuating critical-line (beta=1/2) part, and a rigid log-periodic (beta=0) grid. A motivating check at X=10^7 shows 99.9997% of the von Mangoldt energy on the fault lines 6N+-1 (the prime number theorem in arithmetic progressions mod 6). SCOPE: this is an elementary modification of zeta; the new zeros are a construction artifact of removing two Euler factors, not discoveries, and nothing here bears on the Riemann Hypothesis or on the infinitude of any prime constellation.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Energoservis (Czechia) (CZ)
Analytic Number Theory Research
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The 6N-Skeleton Zeta Function and its Log-Periodic Zero-Ladders — Ruqing Chen · Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS