God without Final Possession

This article explores a central question in religious philosophy: how can a human being live religiously with God without turning God into an object of final possession? The inquiry grows from a broader Evoluist principle — that no finite form, theory, or system can fully exhaust or possess Reality itself. Applied to religion, this means that while finite forms — names, prayers, rituals, symbols, doctrines, and traditions — are indispensable for address and orientation, they become dangerous the moment they claim finality and substitute themselves for God. Drawing on the apophatic tradition and the Evoluist framework of registers, the article reinterprets apophasis as a rigorous discipline of non-idolisation: the refusal to let any finite form occupy the place of God. It distinguishes three registers of human engagement — the scientific-explanatory register (S-register), the philosophical-conceptual register (P-register), and the existential-metaphysical register of address (M-register). God cannot be objectified in the S-register nor conceptually possessed in the P-register. Religious faith finds its authentic space in the M-register, where God is encountered not as an object of possession but through reverence, prayer, trust, repentance, gratitude, hope, and ultimate orientation. The article shows that revelation, dogma, and stable religious forms are compatible with apophatic discipline when they function as mediations rather than final possessions. Evoluism’s distinctive contribution is a register-sensitive articulation of apophasis within a wider philosophy of non-finalisation: just as no finite theory can possess Reality as a whole, no finite religious form can possess God. God remains God only where no finite form is allowed to become God.

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Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-06-08
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20601132
Primary Topic
Theology and Philosophy of Evil
Type
preprint
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God without Final Possession

M Evoluit
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Theology and Philosophy of Evil
preprint

God without Final Possession

M Evoluit
preprint en

Abstract

This article explores a central question in religious philosophy: how can a human being live religiously with God without turning God into an object of final possession? The inquiry grows from a broader Evoluist principle — that no finite form, theory, or system can fully exhaust or possess Reality itself. Applied to religion, this means that while finite forms — names, prayers, rituals, symbols, doctrines, and traditions — are indispensable for address and orientation, they become dangerous the moment they claim finality and substitute themselves for God. Drawing on the apophatic tradition and the Evoluist framework of registers, the article reinterprets apophasis as a rigorous discipline of non-idolisation: the refusal to let any finite form occupy the place of God. It distinguishes three registers of human engagement — the scientific-explanatory register (S-register), the philosophical-conceptual register (P-register), and the existential-metaphysical register of address (M-register). God cannot be objectified in the S-register nor conceptually possessed in the P-register. Religious faith finds its authentic space in the M-register, where God is encountered not as an object of possession but through reverence, prayer, trust, repentance, gratitude, hope, and ultimate orientation. The article shows that revelation, dogma, and stable religious forms are compatible with apophatic discipline when they function as mediations rather than final possessions. Evoluism’s distinctive contribution is a register-sensitive articulation of apophasis within a wider philosophy of non-finalisation: just as no finite theory can possess Reality as a whole, no finite religious form can possess God. God remains God only where no finite form is allowed to become God.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Centre de Physique Théorique (FR)
Reduced inequalities
Theology and Philosophy of Evil
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