Sustainable I <sub>2</sub> /H <sub>2</sub> O <sub>2</sub> ‐Driven Mechanochemical Thiolation of Cyclic Enamines

Herein, we report an environmentally benign and green mechanochemical protocol for the thiolation of cyclic enamines using a liquid‐assisted grinding approach. A broad range of cyclic enamines, including 2‐amino‐1,4‐naphthoquinones, 5‐aminoisoxazoles, and 6‐aminouracils, underwent efficient thiolation in the presence of I 2 (30 mol%) and H 2 O 2 (6 equiv.), affording the corresponding thio‐functionalized products in good yields within 30 min under grinding conditions. This sustainable methodology eliminates the need for metal catalysts, offering an eco‐friendly alternative to conventional synthetic strategies. All the synthesized compounds were fully characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, nuclear magnetic resonance, and high‐resolution mass spectrometry analyses. Additionally, the molecular structure of compound 3f was unambiguously established through single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction analysis.

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Publication Details

Journal
European Journal of Organic Chemistry
Published
2026-06-08
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/ejoc.70577
Primary Topic
Sulfur-Based Synthesis Techniques
Type
article
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article

Sustainable I 2 /H 2 O 2 ‐Driven Mechanochemical Thiolation of Cyclic Enamines

Tasneem Parvin, Ujjain Chaurasia, Amiya Saurav, Shubam Kumar Sah
European Journal of Organic Chemistry
Sulfur-Based Synthesis Techniques
article

Sustainable I 2 /H 2 O 2 ‐Driven Mechanochemical Thiolation of Cyclic Enamines

Tasneem Parvin, Ujjain Chaurasia, Amiya Saurav, Shubam Kumar Sah
article en

Abstract

Herein, we report an environmentally benign and green mechanochemical protocol for the thiolation of cyclic enamines using a liquid‐assisted grinding approach. A broad range of cyclic enamines, including 2‐amino‐1,4‐naphthoquinones, 5‐aminoisoxazoles, and 6‐aminouracils, underwent efficient thiolation in the presence of I 2 (30 mol%) and H 2 O 2 (6 equiv.), affording the corresponding thio‐functionalized products in good yields within 30 min under grinding conditions. This sustainable methodology eliminates the need for metal catalysts, offering an eco‐friendly alternative to conventional synthetic strategies. All the synthesized compounds were fully characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, nuclear magnetic resonance, and high‐resolution mass spectrometry analyses. Additionally, the molecular structure of compound 3f was unambiguously established through single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction analysis.

European Journal of Organic Chemistry
National Institute of Technology Patna (IN)
Responsible consumption and production
Openalex Percentile: Top 12%
Sulfur-Based Synthesis Techniques
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