SURGICAL TREATMENT OF CONGENITAL CLEFT PALATE IN CHILDREN

Congenital cleft palate is one of the most common craniofacial anomalies in children and represents a significant medical, functional, and social problem worldwide. This condition affects feeding, speech development, hearing, facial growth, and overall quality of life. Surgical intervention remains the primary treatment method for restoring the anatomical integrity and functional capacity of the palate. Recent advances in pediatric maxillofacial surgery, anesthesia, and postoperative rehabilitation have significantly improved treatment outcomes. The purpose of this study is to analyze contemporary approaches to the surgical treatment of congenital cleft palate in children, evaluate the effectiveness of various surgical techniques, and identify factors influencing postoperative outcomes. The findings highlight the importance of early diagnosis, multidisciplinary management, appropriate timing of surgery, and comprehensive postoperative rehabilitation in achieving optimal functional and aesthetic results.