Hierarchical MXene‐Derived NTP/C Nanohybrids for Cryogenic Sodium‐Ion Batteries

ABSTRACT Sodium‐ion batteries (SIBs) are attractive for large‐scale energy storage owing to sodium abundance and low cost, yet their deployment in cold environments is severely hindered by sluggish Na + kinetics, poor electronic conductivity of anode materials, and electrolyte solidification leading to impedance rise at sub‐zero temperatures. Here, we report an integrated electrode–electrolyte strategy that enables reliable sodium‐ion storage down to −40°C. A hierarchical NaTi 2 (PO 4 ) 3 /C (NTP/C) nanohybrid is synthesized via in situ oxidative phosphate conversion of Ti 3 C 2 T x MXene, yielding ultrasmall NASICON‐type NTP domains uniformly anchored on a conductive, carbide‐derived carbon framework. This hybrid architecture establishes continuous ion–electron percolation networks, suppresses interfacial polarization, and promotes dominant pseudocapacitive charge storage (∼82% at 0.7 mV s −1 ), while maintaining favorable Na + diffusivities. Coupling the NTP/C anode with a low‐viscosity ether‐based electrolyte preserves ionic conductivity and forms an inorganic‐rich, NaF‐stabilized solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) at low temperature, further mitigating kinetic and interfacial limitations. As a result, the cell delivers 150 mAh g −1 at −40°C (0.1 C), retains ∼110 mAh g −1 at 0.5 C, and exhibits excellent long‐term stability. This work demonstrates a generalizable MXene‐derived design paradigm for SIBs and provides mechanistic insights into cryogenic ion storage, thereby advancing sodium‐based energy systems for extreme‐environment applications.

Authors

Institutions

Publication Details

Journal
Advanced Functional Materials
Published
2026-06-08
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.76436
Primary Topic
Advancements in Battery Materials
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
Controls
|||
ALL TIME
JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
article

Hierarchical MXene‐Derived NTP/C Nanohybrids for Cryogenic Sodium‐Ion Batteries

S Das, Shampa Aich, M. Sai Bhargava Reddy, Sooryadas Sudhakaran et al.
Advanced Functional Materials
Advancements in Battery Materials
article

Hierarchical MXene‐Derived NTP/C Nanohybrids for Cryogenic Sodium‐Ion Batteries

S Das, Shampa Aich, M. Sai Bhargava Reddy, Sooryadas Sudhakaran, M. Zaid, Vilas G. Pol
article en

Abstract

ABSTRACT Sodium‐ion batteries (SIBs) are attractive for large‐scale energy storage owing to sodium abundance and low cost, yet their deployment in cold environments is severely hindered by sluggish Na + kinetics, poor electronic conductivity of anode materials, and electrolyte solidification leading to impedance rise at sub‐zero temperatures. Here, we report an integrated electrode–electrolyte strategy that enables reliable sodium‐ion storage down to −40°C. A hierarchical NaTi 2 (PO 4 ) 3 /C (NTP/C) nanohybrid is synthesized via in situ oxidative phosphate conversion of Ti 3 C 2 T x MXene, yielding ultrasmall NASICON‐type NTP domains uniformly anchored on a conductive, carbide‐derived carbon framework. This hybrid architecture establishes continuous ion–electron percolation networks, suppresses interfacial polarization, and promotes dominant pseudocapacitive charge storage (∼82% at 0.7 mV s −1 ), while maintaining favorable Na + diffusivities. Coupling the NTP/C anode with a low‐viscosity ether‐based electrolyte preserves ionic conductivity and forms an inorganic‐rich, NaF‐stabilized solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) at low temperature, further mitigating kinetic and interfacial limitations. As a result, the cell delivers 150 mAh g −1 at −40°C (0.1 C), retains ∼110 mAh g −1 at 0.5 C, and exhibits excellent long‐term stability. This work demonstrates a generalizable MXene‐derived design paradigm for SIBs and provides mechanistic insights into cryogenic ion storage, thereby advancing sodium‐based energy systems for extreme‐environment applications.

Advanced Functional Materials
Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur (IN), Purdue University West Lafayette (US), Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad (IN)
Affordable and clean energy
Openalex Percentile: Top 10%
Advancements in Battery Materials
AI Navigator

Ask Laika to Summarize, Analyze, and Connect papers live on the map.

Summarize Papers & Methodologies

Extract key findings, datasets, and comparative methods across publications.

Benchmark Rankings & Visual Analytics

Rank top research institutions, authors, funders, topics, and journals by Field-Weighted Citation Impact (FWCI) and paper volume with instant charts.

Connect Distant Disciplines

Bridge topological clusters on the map to find hidden collaborative intersections.